tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-46943135242141743502024-03-19T20:52:51.513+08:00小虎媽休息站輪子http://www.blogger.com/profile/09731295847565988773noreply@blogger.comBlogger364125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4694313524214174350.post-40016859189535020462022-11-13T12:39:00.002+08:002023-11-12T10:41:22.189+08:00陪伴,是無價的行動<p> 108課綱推動至今,至少倡導超過3年了。重視進度與分數的國中生活圈,仍然沒有幸福感可言。</p><p>孩子述說課堂師生的畫面,一如傳統的一言堂,不要耽擱上課進度(別亂問問題,有問題找補習班老師??)就是好孩子該有的表現。</p><p>聽著孩子描述同學們的言行舉止,誇大的表情或語言、偷偷的作弊,可以理解這群同齡孩子們的強烈不安與單一刻板價值觀。我心裡覺得很心疼這些孩子們,他們很需要多一些理解。</p><p>雙胞胎至今還是很討厭這所國中,無法認同價值僵化的大人們,以及被制約的同學們;但是,也開始可以談論校園生活中還是有溫暖的老師、善良幽默同學們存在。也試著用幽默感調侃一下讓人不舒服的自以為是的大人小孩們。</p><p>從9月開始到現在,我與小虎們每天都一起努力,調整睡眠與起床時間,調整家庭用餐與放鬆時間,調整一起做功課的晚自習時間,調整寫自修考卷的習慣。儘管每天晚上仍然要聽他們到一大簍情緒垃圾,我也在學習專注傾聽時,忍耐不要給意見。</p><p>配合他們的上放學,我更早起床準備早餐,更早下班帶著晚餐回家,晚上再累也苦撐著兩小時陪伴完成永遠在趕進度的數學作業和其他......。睡前,虎妹輕聲地說:謝謝媽媽~虎哥拉著我的手臂輕輕蹭了蹭~唉!這兩隻可憐的小貓,終於知道人類世界的奇怪了!</p><p><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgqkCLtkSBw7o5n7746-wMUQHOl5heMyObBtbzpBqR_ym-xOvLyWe9WNyB3PrkJEVQiyr6eCQBtHHDunQM7DJnEKtdjDO_gFHdUkAzXIi01AtUiaqSFmtq6kjJJWAmGBLHT31EOSVsekvkQVNbAw3q-DpSTsEfI8wKocFRV2bzxXNvoOXjrDQ5H55A8/s1478/S__26148914.jpg" style="clear: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-align: center;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1478" data-original-width="1108" height="200" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgqkCLtkSBw7o5n7746-wMUQHOl5heMyObBtbzpBqR_ym-xOvLyWe9WNyB3PrkJEVQiyr6eCQBtHHDunQM7DJnEKtdjDO_gFHdUkAzXIi01AtUiaqSFmtq6kjJJWAmGBLHT31EOSVsekvkQVNbAw3q-DpSTsEfI8wKocFRV2bzxXNvoOXjrDQ5H55A8/w150-h200/S__26148914.jpg" width="150" /></a>兩天假日,是唯一可以補眠,可以補進度的寶貴時光。我們找到了一個平衡讀書與放鬆的時間空間,在彼此陪伴中,慢慢前進。雖然要跟上轉速很快的世界,仍然讓我喘不過氣,但是,家人,就是可以一起陪伴度過困難,因為有家人,在困難中,也是感受到溫暖。</p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEim-rVXTd__RumtezROLEEt_sf4gKmvO7vAufbEvjzIi4hxlZFXCCqG07LUJf52wo0UX4t1tyzhCJBWfANp0iqNpIVMkHf85TxzGgcYf-Co7kLHJqhcQc_YoD4k_deFYqoM_nJyF33Ab20pAWR7aetdZX7fdn7NLVHM24gOqq08TkWehs0cdw-19FaD/s1478/S__26148913.jpg" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1108" data-original-width="1478" height="150" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEim-rVXTd__RumtezROLEEt_sf4gKmvO7vAufbEvjzIi4hxlZFXCCqG07LUJf52wo0UX4t1tyzhCJBWfANp0iqNpIVMkHf85TxzGgcYf-Co7kLHJqhcQc_YoD4k_deFYqoM_nJyF33Ab20pAWR7aetdZX7fdn7NLVHM24gOqq08TkWehs0cdw-19FaD/w200-h150/S__26148913.jpg" width="200" /></a><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiVTY9WUqvEJ6c3BCPI-m2bb18SiKjMZ9bcobxKV5lQ6Zom5d8ei_go4JCftsNJzFkCt5TvcQtACB6DoRX8o7S4nDtwIxkvsjeNzQW0BgPN-Ye74CQWQMNq7x4dgcQodyyKOIoayrRkugyzAMhnR1XpuDdpPuktHDBhM0_gUk2VYyB4owH3DcWMhwee/s1478/S__26148909.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1108" data-original-width="1478" height="150" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiVTY9WUqvEJ6c3BCPI-m2bb18SiKjMZ9bcobxKV5lQ6Zom5d8ei_go4JCftsNJzFkCt5TvcQtACB6DoRX8o7S4nDtwIxkvsjeNzQW0BgPN-Ye74CQWQMNq7x4dgcQodyyKOIoayrRkugyzAMhnR1XpuDdpPuktHDBhM0_gUk2VYyB4owH3DcWMhwee/w200-h150/S__26148909.jpg" width="200" /></a></div><br /><p></p><p><br /></p>輪子http://www.blogger.com/profile/09731295847565988773noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4694313524214174350.post-19809258562767843122022-08-07T19:53:00.003+08:002022-08-07T21:37:22.172+08:00小虎升國一<div><font color="#000000" face="sans-serif" size="3"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.3); -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%; background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0); caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); text-size-adjust: 100%;"><span style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0); display: inline;">從六年級到升上國中的這一年,</span><br /></span></font></div><div><font color="#000000" face="sans-serif" size="3"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.3); -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%; background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0); caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); text-size-adjust: 100%;">真是沒有少操心。</span></font></div><div><font color="#000000" face="sans-serif" size="3"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.3); -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%; background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0); caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); text-size-adjust: 100%;">以學區國中體育班跆拳道項目為目標,</span></font></div><div><font color="#000000" face="sans-serif" size="3"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.3); -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%; background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0); caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); text-size-adjust: 100%;">期待在有導師與教練一起關注的環境中,</span></font></div><div><font color="#000000" face="sans-serif" size="3"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.3); -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%; background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0); caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); text-size-adjust: 100%;">可以給孩子單純一些的同儕關係,</span></font></div><div><font color="#000000" face="sans-serif" size="3"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.3); -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%; background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0); caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); text-size-adjust: 100%;">在升學導向的階段,持續鍛鍊體能。</span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.3); -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%; background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0); caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); text-size-adjust: 100%;"><br /></span></font></div><div><font color="#000000" face="sans-serif" size="3"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.3); -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%; background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0); caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); text-size-adjust: 100%;">提早一年多在道館準備,知道他們需要時間適應</span></font></div><div><font color="#000000" face="sans-serif" size="3"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.3); -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%; background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0); caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); text-size-adjust: 100%;">面對即將轉變的階段,</span></font></div><div><font color="#000000" face="sans-serif" size="3"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.3); -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%; background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0); caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); text-size-adjust: 100%;">感覺到他們充滿矛盾與不安,</span></font></div><div><font color="#000000" face="sans-serif" size="3"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.3); -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%; background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0); caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); text-size-adjust: 100%;">他們經常不相信自己的能力是足以勝任</span></font></div><div><font color="#000000" face="sans-serif" size="3"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.3); -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%; background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0); caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); text-size-adjust: 100%;">彷彿心裡一直有一道自我限制的牆</span></font></div><div><font color="#000000" face="sans-serif" size="3"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.3); -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%; background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0); caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); text-size-adjust: 100%;">「與其面對不熟悉而帶來的考驗與挫折,</span></font></div><div><font color="#000000" face="sans-serif" size="3"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.3); -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%; background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0); caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); text-size-adjust: 100%;">寧可待在焦慮與抱怨的坑洞」</span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.3); -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%; background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0); caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); text-size-adjust: 100%;"><br /></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.3); -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%; background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0); caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); text-size-adjust: 100%;">同時因為學區國中是升學型大型學校,</span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.3); -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%; background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0); caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); text-size-adjust: 100%;">在六年級時刻意參加假日數理補習,</span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.3); -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%; background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0); caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); text-size-adjust: 100%;">與學區國小學生一同上課,</span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.3); -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%; background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0); caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); text-size-adjust: 100%;">果然,這一年的假日數理班,讓他們開眼界--</span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.3); -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%; background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0); caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); text-size-adjust: 100%;">很厲害的人、很白目的人、但這都不是重點</span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.3); -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%; background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0); caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); text-size-adjust: 100%;">重點是,面對定量作業要建立學習方法</span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.3); -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%; background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0); caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); text-size-adjust: 100%;">,陪著他們完成每週二十題挑戰數學題,</span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.3); -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%; background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0); caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); text-size-adjust: 100%;">練習時選擇題不能猜,要列算式、複雜敘述先畫圖、不會做記號先跳過,不可以一有問題就停下來問,失去答題的流暢。</span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.3); -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%; background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0); caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); text-size-adjust: 100%;">從一開始的二十題幾乎全錯,到半年後,透過搜尋回顧標註記號題,可以漸漸獨自習作,每次只錯五題左右,他們看見自己進步的證據。</span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.3); -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%; background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0); caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); text-size-adjust: 100%;"><br /></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.3); -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%; background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0); caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); text-size-adjust: 100%;">陪伴中,我不禁也回到國一的記憶,我是怎麼學會這些讀書答題技巧的呢?就是國一第一次測驗翻車啦,所以,想辦法找問題還有解決方法。只是,媽媽還真的不忍心,總想著別摔傷了孩子的自尊心。</span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.3); -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%; background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0); caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); text-size-adjust: 100%;"><br /></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.3); -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%; background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0); caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); text-size-adjust: 100%;">陪伴孩子起伏的情緒、課內課外的練習功課、許多觀念與習慣,一次又一次的帶,只要還沒有成為思考與行動的習慣之前,都好像輪迴一樣的循環著,也考驗著媽媽的脾氣與意志。</span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.3); -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%; background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0); caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); text-size-adjust: 100%;"><br /></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.3); -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%; background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0); caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); text-size-adjust: 100%;"><br /></span></font></div><div><font color="#000000" face="sans-serif" size="3"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.3); -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%; background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0); caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); text-size-adjust: 100%;">終於,四月國中報到、五月體育班放榜、哥哥正取妹妹備一、因疫情拖延的資優班甄試放榜、妹妹進入語文資優班名單(暫時不作遞補先留在原校普通班)。孩子們</span></font><span style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">在甄試過程中,客觀評估自己不用妄自菲薄,也找出可以加強的部分,</span><span style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0); caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">看見目標逐漸達成,心裡終究是歡喜。</span></div><div><font color="#000000" face="sans-serif" size="3"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.3); -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%; background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0); caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: left; text-size-adjust: 100%;"><br /></span></font></div><div><font color="#000000" face="sans-serif" size="3"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.3); -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%; background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0); caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: left; text-size-adjust: 100%;">選擇回到學區國中,而不是隨著班上同學一起的國中,孩子們從分離焦慮的抱怨中,慢慢調整到接納學區國中的風格與步調,這一年的生活,對我們來說都不輕鬆,我常常晚上回家後還是覺得快吸不到空氣的暈眩。然而,跟孩子們的信任與溝通默契,倒是又提升了許多。</span></font></div><div><font color="#000000" face="sans-serif" size="3"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.3); -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%; background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0); caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: left; text-size-adjust: 100%;"><br /></span></font></div><div><font color="#000000" face="sans-serif" size="3"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.3); -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%; background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0); caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: left; text-size-adjust: 100%;">哥哥人生第一場跆拳賽,第一面金牌,感謝陳教練。<img alt="https://drive.google.com/uc?export=view&id=1QjBvRWfyj-BjvG_HnxRK8zuEmGfAU0y6" src="https://drive.google.com/uc?export=view&id=1QjBvRWfyj-BjvG_HnxRK8zuEmGfAU0y6" style="color: #455154; font-family: HelveticaNeue; font-size: 12pt; height: auto; max-height: 80%; max-width: 80%; width: auto;" /></span></font></div>輪子http://www.blogger.com/profile/09731295847565988773noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4694313524214174350.post-62952665393582435062022-03-06T16:07:00.002+08:002022-03-06T16:07:32.072+08:00形線畫 一年級<p> <a class="oajrlxb2 g5ia77u1 qu0x051f esr5mh6w e9989ue4 r7d6kgcz rq0escxv nhd2j8a9 nc684nl6 p7hjln8o kvgmc6g5 cxmmr5t8 oygrvhab hcukyx3x jb3vyjys rz4wbd8a qt6c0cv9 a8nywdso i1ao9s8h esuyzwwr f1sip0of lzcic4wl gpro0wi8 q66pz984 b1v8xokw" href="https://www.facebook.com/hashtag/%E4%B8%80%E5%B9%B4%E7%B4%9A%E5%BD%A2%E7%B7%9A%E7%95%AB?__eep__=6&__cft__[0]=AZXul7_W3EnokTKQiVYA31hwBbG75d1_qybhkGg0C3fQoqjlu6vgpQCdbJ52ypT_xrjk1Uh0j8VdADCCILnr5sW5Jdzouq3MTGCP2dL-5tSmH1Ua_i4CnJERB-hSNT0g1d71Gc6jj13a_g2LZjSgRbfo&__tn__=*NK-R" role="link" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; border-color: initial; border-style: initial; border-width: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; cursor: pointer; display: inline; font-family: inherit; font-size: 0.9375rem; list-style: none; margin: 0px; outline: none; padding: 0px; text-align: inherit; text-decoration-line: none; touch-action: manipulation; white-space: pre-wrap;" tabindex="0">#一年級形線畫</a></p><div style="font-family: inherit;"><div class="" dir="auto" style="font-family: inherit;"><div class="ecm0bbzt hv4rvrfc ihqw7lf3 dati1w0a" data-ad-comet-preview="message" data-ad-preview="message" id="jsc_c_12h" style="font-family: inherit; padding: 4px 16px 16px;"><div class="j83agx80 cbu4d94t ew0dbk1b irj2b8pg" style="display: flex; flex-direction: column; font-family: inherit; margin-bottom: -5px; margin-top: -5px;"><div class="qzhwtbm6 knvmm38d" style="font-family: inherit; margin-bottom: 5px; margin-top: 5px;"><span class="d2edcug0 hpfvmrgz qv66sw1b c1et5uql lr9zc1uh a8c37x1j fe6kdd0r mau55g9w c8b282yb keod5gw0 nxhoafnm aigsh9s9 d3f4x2em iv3no6db jq4qci2q a3bd9o3v b1v8xokw oo9gr5id hzawbc8m" dir="auto" style="color: var(--primary-text); display: block; font-family: inherit; font-size: 0.9375rem; line-height: 1.3333; max-width: 100%; min-width: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-word;"><div class="kvgmc6g5 cxmmr5t8 oygrvhab hcukyx3x c1et5uql ii04i59q" style="font-family: inherit; margin: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div dir="auto" style="font-family: inherit;">孩子們先看見尖尖的、連續的山(恐龍牙、爪)</div><div dir="auto" style="font-family: inherit;">大家合作用毛線表現出來</div><div dir="auto" style="font-family: inherit;">孩子們大都注意到尖峰,而忽略谷底</div></div><div class="cxmmr5t8 oygrvhab hcukyx3x c1et5uql o9v6fnle ii04i59q" style="font-family: inherit; margin: 0.5em 0px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div dir="auto" style="font-family: inherit;">兩輪合作討論拉線,</div><div dir="auto" style="font-family: inherit;">孩子們開始注意到谷底要固定</div><div dir="auto" style="font-family: inherit;">台下同學們很有耐心哦,</div><div dir="auto" style="font-family: inherit;">也能正向說出很像的特徵(沒有批評)</div></div><div class="cxmmr5t8 oygrvhab hcukyx3x c1et5uql o9v6fnle ii04i59q" style="font-family: inherit; margin: 0.5em 0px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div dir="auto" style="font-family: inherit;">平面地板鋪線時</div><div dir="auto" style="font-family: inherit;">開始有孩子注意到線條都是直線(沒有弧線)</div><div dir="auto" style="font-family: inherit;">每座山都平均一樣大(重點都出現囉)</div></div><div class="cxmmr5t8 oygrvhab hcukyx3x c1et5uql o9v6fnle ii04i59q" style="font-family: inherit; margin: 0.5em 0px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div dir="auto" style="font-family: inherit;">觀察到一段落,我們開始練習~</div><div dir="auto" style="font-family: inherit;">森說,想到海豚跳出海面,覺得舒服</div><div dir="auto" style="font-family: inherit;">申說,像尖尖動物牙齒,覺得緊張</div></div><div class="cxmmr5t8 oygrvhab hcukyx3x c1et5uql o9v6fnle ii04i59q" style="font-family: inherit; margin: 0.5em 0px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div dir="auto" style="font-family: inherit;">觀察、模仿、討論與修正、畫、說、聽</div><div dir="auto" style="font-family: inherit;">這是我們很日常生活的健康課</div></div><div class="cxmmr5t8 oygrvhab hcukyx3x c1et5uql o9v6fnle ii04i59q" style="font-family: inherit; margin: 0.5em 0px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div dir="auto" style="font-family: inherit;">緣份代課時的新嘗試~</div><div dir="auto" style="font-family: inherit;">班導把小一帶的很穩~</div><div dir="auto" style="font-family: inherit;">小搗蛋放學時還來討抱~</div><div dir="auto" style="font-family: inherit;">大隻佬偷偷跟我說他想老師了(因為我有點兇)<span class="pq6dq46d tbxw36s4 knj5qynh kvgmc6g5 ditlmg2l oygrvhab nvdbi5me sf5mxxl7 gl3lb2sf hhz5lgdu" style="display: inline-flex; font-family: inherit; height: 16px; margin: 0px 1px; vertical-align: middle; width: 16px;"><img alt="😂" height="16" referrerpolicy="origin-when-cross-origin" src="https://static.xx.fbcdn.net/images/emoji.php/v9/te/3/16/1f602.png" style="border: 0px;" width="16" /></span><span class="pq6dq46d tbxw36s4 knj5qynh kvgmc6g5 ditlmg2l oygrvhab nvdbi5me sf5mxxl7 gl3lb2sf hhz5lgdu" style="display: inline-flex; font-family: inherit; height: 16px; margin: 0px 1px; vertical-align: middle; width: 16px;"><img alt="😂" height="16" referrerpolicy="origin-when-cross-origin" src="https://static.xx.fbcdn.net/images/emoji.php/v9/te/3/16/1f602.png" style="border: 0px;" width="16" /></span><span class="pq6dq46d tbxw36s4 knj5qynh kvgmc6g5 ditlmg2l oygrvhab nvdbi5me sf5mxxl7 gl3lb2sf hhz5lgdu" style="display: inline-flex; font-family: inherit; height: 16px; margin: 0px 1px; vertical-align: middle; width: 16px;"><img alt="😂" height="16" referrerpolicy="origin-when-cross-origin" src="https://static.xx.fbcdn.net/images/emoji.php/v9/te/3/16/1f602.png" style="border: 0px;" width="16" /></span></div></div></span></div></div></div></div><div class="l9j0dhe7" id="jsc_c_12i" style="font-family: inherit; position: relative;"><div class="l9j0dhe7" style="font-family: inherit; position: relative;"><div style="font-family: inherit;"><div class="l9j0dhe7" style="font-family: inherit; position: relative;"><div class="do00u71z l9j0dhe7 k4urcfbm" style="font-family: inherit; height: 0px; padding-top: 300.569px; position: relative; width: 466.4px;"><div class="gs1a9yip ow4ym5g4 auili1gw j83agx80 cbu4d94t buofh1pr g5gj957u i1fnvgqd oygrvhab cxmmr5t8 hcukyx3x kvgmc6g5 tgvbjcpo hpfvmrgz qt6c0cv9 rz4wbd8a a8nywdso jb3vyjys du4w35lb i09qtzwb rq0escxv n7fi1qx3 pmk7jnqg j9ispegn kr520xx4" style="align-items: stretch; border-style: solid; border-width: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: flex; flex-direction: column; flex-grow: 1; flex-shrink: 1; font-family: inherit; inset: 0px; justify-content: space-between; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; position: absolute; z-index: 0;"><div class="j83agx80 buofh1pr datstx6m i1fnvgqd hv4rvrfc dati1w0a" style="display: flex; flex-grow: 1; font-family: inherit; height: 300.569px; justify-content: space-between; padding-left: 16px; padding-right: 16px;"><div class="l9j0dhe7 du4w35lb rq0escxv j83agx80 cbu4d94t d2edcug0 d8ncny3e buofh1pr g5gj957u tgvbjcpo beltcj47 p86d2i9g aot14ch1 kzx2olss hytbnt81 ni8dbmo4 stjgntxs iw33g6gt kvgmc6g5 rs4580re" style="border-radius: 6px; box-sizing: border-box; display: flex; flex-direction: column; flex: 1 1 100%; font-family: inherit; height: 284.938px; margin-left: 3px; margin-right: 4.81875px; margin-top: 0px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 0px; overflow: hidden; position: relative; z-index: 0;"><div class="rq0escxv l9j0dhe7 du4w35lb j83agx80 cbu4d94t buofh1pr tgvbjcpo" style="box-sizing: border-box; display: flex; flex-direction: column; flex-grow: 1; font-family: inherit; min-height: 0px; position: relative; z-index: 0;"><div class="rq0escxv l9j0dhe7 du4w35lb j83agx80 cbu4d94t d2edcug0 d8ncny3e buofh1pr g5gj957u tgvbjcpo" style="box-sizing: border-box; display: flex; flex-direction: column; flex: 1 1 100%; font-family: inherit; max-width: 100%; min-height: 0px; position: relative; z-index: 0;"><div class="buofh1pr datstx6m ni8dbmo4 stjgntxs l9j0dhe7 beltcj47 p86d2i9g aot14ch1 kzx2olss" style="border-radius: 6px; flex-grow: 1; font-family: inherit; height: 284.938px; overflow: hidden; position: relative;"><a aria-label="可能是 4 個人、小孩和大家站著的圖像" class="oajrlxb2 gs1a9yip g5ia77u1 mtkw9kbi tlpljxtp qensuy8j ppp5ayq2 goun2846 ccm00jje s44p3ltw mk2mc5f4 rt8b4zig n8ej3o3l agehan2d sk4xxmp2 nhd2j8a9 mg4g778l pfnyh3mw p7hjln8o kvgmc6g5 cxmmr5t8 oygrvhab hcukyx3x tgvbjcpo hpfvmrgz jb3vyjys rz4wbd8a qt6c0cv9 a8nywdso i1ao9s8h esuyzwwr f1sip0of du4w35lb n00je7tq arfg74bv qs9ysxi8 k77z8yql btwxx1t3 abiwlrkh p8dawk7l q9uorilb lzcic4wl i09qtzwb rq0escxv n7fi1qx3 pmk7jnqg j9ispegn kr520xx4" href="https://www.facebook.com/photo/?fbid=10227058371148735&set=pcb.10227058445350590&__cft__[0]=AZXul7_W3EnokTKQiVYA31hwBbG75d1_qybhkGg0C3fQoqjlu6vgpQCdbJ52ypT_xrjk1Uh0j8VdADCCILnr5sW5Jdzouq3MTGCP2dL-5tSmH1Ua_i4CnJERB-hSNT0g1d71Gc6jj13a_g2LZjSgRbfo&__tn__=H-R" role="link" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; align-items: stretch; border-bottom-color: var(--always-dark-overlay); border-left-color: var(--always-dark-overlay); border-radius: inherit; border-right-color: var(--always-dark-overlay); border-style: solid; border-top-color: var(--always-dark-overlay); border-width: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #385898; cursor: pointer; display: inline-block; flex-basis: auto; flex-direction: row; flex-shrink: 0; font-family: inherit; inset: 0px; list-style: none; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; outline: none; padding: 0px; position: absolute; text-align: inherit; text-decoration-line: none; touch-action: manipulation; user-select: none; z-index: 0;" tabindex="0"><div class="stjgntxs ni8dbmo4" style="font-family: inherit; overflow: hidden;"><div class="do00u71z ni8dbmo4 stjgntxs l9j0dhe7" style="font-family: inherit; height: 0px; overflow: hidden; padding-top: 290.231px; position: relative;"><div class="pmk7jnqg kr520xx4" style="font-family: inherit; height: 290.231px; left: -88.3438px; position: absolute; top: 0px; width: 386.975px;"><img alt="" class="i09qtzwb n7fi1qx3 datstx6m pmk7jnqg j9ispegn kr520xx4 k4urcfbm" referrerpolicy="origin-when-cross-origin" src="https://scontent.fkhh1-1.fna.fbcdn.net/v/t39.30808-6/258867686_10227058445670598_1954308829160339630_n.jpg?_nc_cat=103&ccb=1-5&_nc_sid=8bfeb9&_nc_ohc=qdo5be3rOzkAX-erzsE&_nc_ht=scontent.fkhh1-1.fna&oh=00_AT9c94a2ulU8Pyow3XtBSSzlog3HpkrU-1GOVZut7rxiaQ&oe=62298D74" style="border: 0px; height: 290.231px; inset: 0px; position: absolute; width: 386.975px;" /></div></div><div class="kr520xx4 j9ispegn pmk7jnqg hzruof5a n7fi1qx3 rq0escxv i09qtzwb opwvks06 linmgsc8" style="border-bottom: 1px solid var(--media-inner-border); border-top: 1px solid var(--media-inner-border); box-sizing: border-box; font-family: inherit; inset: 0px; pointer-events: none; position: absolute;"></div></div><div class="n00je7tq arfg74bv qs9ysxi8 k77z8yql i09qtzwb n7fi1qx3 b5wmifdl hzruof5a pmk7jnqg j9ispegn kr520xx4 c5ndavph art1omkt ot9fgl3s r9n4d945" data-visualcompletion="ignore" style="border-radius: inherit; font-family: inherit; inset: 0px; opacity: 0; pointer-events: none; position: absolute; transition-duration: var(--fds-duration-extra-extra-short-out); transition-property: opacity; transition-timing-function: var(--fds-animation-fade-out);"></div></a></div></div></div></div><div class="l9j0dhe7 du4w35lb rq0escxv j83agx80 cbu4d94t d2edcug0 d8ncny3e buofh1pr g5gj957u tgvbjcpo beltcj47 p86d2i9g aot14ch1 kzx2olss j5wkysh0 hytbnt81 ni8dbmo4 stjgntxs iw33g6gt kvgmc6g5" style="border-radius: 6px; box-sizing: border-box; display: flex; flex-direction: column; flex: 1 1 100%; font-family: inherit; height: 284.938px; margin-left: 3px; margin-right: 3px; margin-top: 0px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 0px; overflow: hidden; position: relative; z-index: 0;"><div class="rq0escxv l9j0dhe7 du4w35lb j83agx80 cbu4d94t buofh1pr tgvbjcpo" style="box-sizing: border-box; display: flex; flex-direction: column; flex-grow: 1; font-family: inherit; min-height: 0px; position: relative; z-index: 0;"><div class="rq0escxv l9j0dhe7 du4w35lb j83agx80 cbu4d94t d2edcug0 d8ncny3e buofh1pr g5gj957u tgvbjcpo" style="box-sizing: border-box; display: flex; flex-direction: column; flex: 1 1 100%; font-family: inherit; max-width: 100%; min-height: 0px; position: relative; z-index: 0;"><div class="buofh1pr datstx6m ni8dbmo4 stjgntxs l9j0dhe7 beltcj47 p86d2i9g aot14ch1 kzx2olss" style="border-radius: 6px; flex-grow: 1; font-family: inherit; height: 284.938px; overflow: hidden; position: relative;"><a aria-label="可能是 9 個人、小孩、大家坐著、大家站著和室內的圖像" class="oajrlxb2 gs1a9yip g5ia77u1 mtkw9kbi tlpljxtp qensuy8j ppp5ayq2 goun2846 ccm00jje s44p3ltw mk2mc5f4 rt8b4zig n8ej3o3l agehan2d sk4xxmp2 nhd2j8a9 mg4g778l pfnyh3mw p7hjln8o kvgmc6g5 cxmmr5t8 oygrvhab hcukyx3x tgvbjcpo hpfvmrgz jb3vyjys rz4wbd8a qt6c0cv9 a8nywdso i1ao9s8h esuyzwwr f1sip0of du4w35lb n00je7tq arfg74bv qs9ysxi8 k77z8yql btwxx1t3 abiwlrkh p8dawk7l q9uorilb lzcic4wl i09qtzwb rq0escxv n7fi1qx3 pmk7jnqg j9ispegn kr520xx4" href="https://www.facebook.com/photo/?fbid=10227058372068758&set=pcb.10227058445350590&__cft__[0]=AZXul7_W3EnokTKQiVYA31hwBbG75d1_qybhkGg0C3fQoqjlu6vgpQCdbJ52ypT_xrjk1Uh0j8VdADCCILnr5sW5Jdzouq3MTGCP2dL-5tSmH1Ua_i4CnJERB-hSNT0g1d71Gc6jj13a_g2LZjSgRbfo&__tn__=H-R" role="link" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; align-items: stretch; border-bottom-color: var(--always-dark-overlay); border-left-color: var(--always-dark-overlay); border-radius: inherit; border-right-color: var(--always-dark-overlay); border-style: solid; border-top-color: var(--always-dark-overlay); border-width: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #385898; cursor: pointer; display: inline-block; flex-basis: auto; flex-direction: row; flex-shrink: 0; font-family: inherit; inset: 0px; list-style: none; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; outline: none; padding: 0px; position: absolute; text-align: inherit; text-decoration-line: none; touch-action: manipulation; user-select: none; z-index: 0;" tabindex="0"><div class="stjgntxs ni8dbmo4" style="font-family: inherit; overflow: hidden;"><div class="do00u71z ni8dbmo4 stjgntxs l9j0dhe7" style="font-family: inherit; height: 0px; overflow: hidden; padding-top: 290.231px; position: relative;"><div class="pmk7jnqg kr520xx4" style="font-family: inherit; height: 290.231px; left: -88.3438px; position: absolute; top: 0px; width: 386.975px;"><img alt="" class="i09qtzwb n7fi1qx3 datstx6m pmk7jnqg j9ispegn kr520xx4 k4urcfbm" referrerpolicy="origin-when-cross-origin" src="https://scontent.fkhh1-1.fna.fbcdn.net/v/t39.30808-6/260168733_10227058445830602_765449261687868799_n.jpg?_nc_cat=103&ccb=1-5&_nc_sid=8bfeb9&_nc_ohc=GkTbZneiEjQAX8yEPD7&_nc_ht=scontent.fkhh1-1.fna&oh=00_AT_NlesM9wgigagGX3pi_pknjJ2xc-KClB-gtkFgqjuVag&oe=622A40A9" style="border: 0px; height: 290.231px; inset: 0px; position: absolute; width: 386.975px;" /></div></div><div class="kr520xx4 j9ispegn pmk7jnqg hzruof5a n7fi1qx3 rq0escxv i09qtzwb opwvks06 linmgsc8" style="border-bottom: 1px solid var(--media-inner-border); border-top: 1px solid var(--media-inner-border); box-sizing: border-box; font-family: inherit; inset: 0px; pointer-events: none; position: absolute;"></div></div><div class="n00je7tq arfg74bv qs9ysxi8 k77z8yql i09qtzwb n7fi1qx3 b5wmifdl hzruof5a pmk7jnqg j9ispegn kr520xx4 c5ndavph art1omkt ot9fgl3s" data-visualcompletion="ignore" style="border-radius: inherit; font-family: inherit; inset: 0px; opacity: 0; pointer-events: none; position: absolute; transition-duration: var(--fds-duration-extra-extra-short-out); transition-property: opacity; transition-timing-function: var(--fds-animation-fade-out);"><br /></div></a></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="stjgntxs ni8dbmo4" style="font-family: inherit; overflow: hidden;"></div></div></div><div style="font-family: inherit;"><div class="stjgntxs ni8dbmo4 l82x9zwi uo3d90p7 h905i5nu monazrh9" data-visualcompletion="ignore-dynamic" style="border-radius: 0px 0px 8px 8px; font-family: inherit; overflow: hidden;"><div style="font-family: inherit;"><div style="background-color: white; color: #1c1e21; font-family: "Segoe UI Historic", "Segoe UI", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"><div style="font-family: inherit;"><div class="tvfksri0 ozuftl9m" style="font-family: inherit; margin-left: 12px; margin-right: 12px;"><div class="rq0escxv l9j0dhe7 du4w35lb j83agx80 pfnyh3mw i1fnvgqd gs1a9yip owycx6da btwxx1t3 ph5uu5jm b3onmgus e5nlhep0 ecm0bbzt nkwizq5d roh60bw9 mysgfdmx hddg9phg" style="align-items: stretch; box-sizing: border-box; display: flex; flex-flow: row nowrap; flex-shrink: 0; font-family: inherit; justify-content: space-between; margin: -6px -2px; padding: 4px; position: relative; z-index: 0;"><div class="rq0escxv l9j0dhe7 du4w35lb j83agx80 cbu4d94t d2edcug0 hpfvmrgz rj1gh0hx buofh1pr g5gj957u n8tt0mok hyh9befq iuny7tx3 ipjc6fyt" style="box-sizing: border-box; display: flex; flex-direction: column; flex: 1 1 0px; font-family: inherit; max-width: 100%; min-width: 0px; padding: 6px 2px; position: relative; z-index: 0;"><div aria-label="移除讚" class="oajrlxb2 gs1a9yip g5ia77u1 mtkw9kbi tlpljxtp qensuy8j ppp5ayq2 goun2846 ccm00jje s44p3ltw mk2mc5f4 rt8b4zig n8ej3o3l agehan2d sk4xxmp2 rq0escxv nhd2j8a9 mg4g778l pfnyh3mw p7hjln8o kvgmc6g5 cxmmr5t8 oygrvhab hcukyx3x tgvbjcpo hpfvmrgz jb3vyjys rz4wbd8a qt6c0cv9 a8nywdso l9j0dhe7 i1ao9s8h esuyzwwr du4w35lb n00je7tq arfg74bv qs9ysxi8 k77z8yql pq6dq46d btwxx1t3 abiwlrkh p8dawk7l lzcic4wl gokke00a" role="button" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; align-items: stretch; background-color: transparent; border-bottom-color: var(--always-dark-overlay); border-left-color: var(--always-dark-overlay); border-radius: inherit; border-right-color: var(--always-dark-overlay); border-style: solid; border-top-color: var(--always-dark-overlay); border-width: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; cursor: pointer; display: inline-flex; flex-basis: auto; flex-direction: row; flex-shrink: 0; font-family: inherit; list-style: none; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; outline: none; padding: 0px; position: relative; text-align: inherit; touch-action: none; user-select: none; z-index: 0;" tabindex="0"><div class="rq0escxv l9j0dhe7 du4w35lb j83agx80 rj1gh0hx buofh1pr g5gj957u hpfvmrgz taijpn5t bp9cbjyn owycx6da btwxx1t3 d1544ag0 tw6a2znq jb3vyjys dlv3wnog rl04r1d5 mysgfdmx hddg9phg qu8okrzs g0qnabr5" style="align-items: center; box-sizing: border-box; display: flex; flex-flow: row nowrap; flex: 1 1 0px; font-family: inherit; height: 44px; justify-content: center; margin: -6px -4px; min-width: 0px; padding-left: 12px; padding-right: 12px; padding-top: 0px; position: relative; white-space: nowrap; z-index: 0;"><div class="rq0escxv l9j0dhe7 du4w35lb j83agx80 cbu4d94t pfnyh3mw d2edcug0 hpfvmrgz ph5uu5jm b3onmgus iuny7tx3 ipjc6fyt" style="box-sizing: border-box; display: flex; flex-direction: column; flex-shrink: 0; font-family: inherit; max-width: 100%; min-width: 0px; padding: 6px 4px; position: relative; z-index: 0;"><span class=" pq6dq46d" style="display: inline-flex; font-family: inherit;"><i class="hu5pjgll op6gxeva" data-visualcompletion="css-img" style="background-image: url("https://static.xx.fbcdn.net/rsrc.php/v3/yu/r/G38y1O34lQx.png"); background-position: 0px -228px; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-size: 25px 652px; display: inline-block; filter: var(--filter-accent); height: 18px; vertical-align: -0.25em; width: 18px;"></i></span></div><div class="rq0escxv l9j0dhe7 du4w35lb j83agx80 cbu4d94t pfnyh3mw d2edcug0 hpfvmrgz ph5uu5jm b3onmgus iuny7tx3 ipjc6fyt" style="box-sizing: border-box; display: flex; flex-direction: column; flex-shrink: 0; font-family: inherit; max-width: 100%; min-width: 0px; padding: 6px 4px; position: relative; z-index: 0;"><span class="d2edcug0 hpfvmrgz qv66sw1b c1et5uql lr9zc1uh a8c37x1j fe6kdd0r mau55g9w c8b282yb keod5gw0 nxhoafnm aigsh9s9 d3f4x2em iv3no6db jq4qci2q a3bd9o3v lrazzd5p m9osqain" dir="auto" style="color: var(--secondary-text); display: block; font-family: inherit; font-size: 0.9375rem; font-weight: 600; line-height: 1.3333; max-width: 100%; min-width: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-word;"><span style="color: #2078f4; font-family: inherit;">讚</span></span></div></div><div class="n00je7tq arfg74bv qs9ysxi8 k77z8yql i09qtzwb n7fi1qx3 b5wmifdl hzruof5a pmk7jnqg j9ispegn kr520xx4 c5ndavph art1omkt ot9fgl3s" data-visualcompletion="ignore" style="border-radius: 4px; font-family: inherit; inset: 0px; opacity: 0; pointer-events: none; position: absolute; transition-duration: var(--fds-duration-extra-extra-short-out); transition-property: opacity; transition-timing-function: var(--fds-animation-fade-out);"></div></div><div aria-label="變更讚心情" class="oajrlxb2 gs1a9yip g5ia77u1 mtkw9kbi tlpljxtp qensuy8j ppp5ayq2 goun2846 ccm00jje s44p3ltw mk2mc5f4 rt8b4zig n8ej3o3l agehan2d sk4xxmp2 rq0escxv nhd2j8a9 mg4g778l pfnyh3mw p7hjln8o kvgmc6g5 cxmmr5t8 oygrvhab hcukyx3x tgvbjcpo hpfvmrgz i1ao9s8h esuyzwwr du4w35lb n00je7tq arfg74bv qs9ysxi8 k77z8yql pq6dq46d btwxx1t3 abiwlrkh p8dawk7l lzcic4wl pphx12oy b4ylihy8 rz4wbd8a b40mr0ww a8nywdso hmalg0qr q45zohi1 g0aa4cga pmk7jnqg gokke00a" role="button" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; align-items: stretch; background-color: transparent; border-bottom-color: var(--always-dark-overlay); border-left-color: var(--always-dark-overlay); border-radius: inherit; border-right-color: var(--always-dark-overlay); border-style: solid; border-top-color: var(--always-dark-overlay); border-width: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; clip-path: polygon(0px 0px, 0px 0px, 0px 0px, 0px 0px); clip: rect(0px, 0px, 0px, 0px); cursor: pointer; display: inline-flex; flex-basis: auto; flex-direction: row; flex-shrink: 0; font-family: inherit; list-style: none; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; outline: none; padding: 13px 0px; position: absolute; right: 6px; text-align: inherit; top: 1px; touch-action: none; user-select: none; z-index: 0;" tabindex="0"><i class="hu5pjgll m6k467ps" data-visualcompletion="css-img" style="background-image: url("https://static.xx.fbcdn.net/rsrc.php/v3/yj/r/IUNHdEL_Wrn.png"); background-position: -34px -109px; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-size: 189px 139px; display: inline-block; filter: var(--filter-secondary-icon); height: 16px; vertical-align: -0.25em; width: 16px;"></i><div class="n00je7tq arfg74bv qs9ysxi8 k77z8yql i09qtzwb n7fi1qx3 b5wmifdl hzruof5a pmk7jnqg j9ispegn kr520xx4 c5ndavph art1omkt ot9fgl3s" data-visualcompletion="ignore" style="border-radius: inherit; font-family: inherit; inset: 0px; opacity: 0; pointer-events: none; position: absolute; transition-duration: var(--fds-duration-extra-extra-short-out); transition-property: opacity; transition-timing-function: var(--fds-animation-fade-out);"></div></div></div><div class="rq0escxv l9j0dhe7 du4w35lb j83agx80 cbu4d94t d2edcug0 hpfvmrgz rj1gh0hx buofh1pr g5gj957u n8tt0mok hyh9befq iuny7tx3 ipjc6fyt" style="box-sizing: border-box; display: flex; flex-direction: column; flex: 1 1 0px; font-family: inherit; max-width: 100%; min-width: 0px; padding: 6px 2px; position: relative; z-index: 0;"><div aria-label="留言" class="oajrlxb2 gs1a9yip g5ia77u1 mtkw9kbi tlpljxtp qensuy8j ppp5ayq2 goun2846 ccm00jje s44p3ltw mk2mc5f4 rt8b4zig n8ej3o3l agehan2d sk4xxmp2 rq0escxv nhd2j8a9 mg4g778l pfnyh3mw p7hjln8o kvgmc6g5 cxmmr5t8 oygrvhab hcukyx3x tgvbjcpo hpfvmrgz jb3vyjys rz4wbd8a qt6c0cv9 a8nywdso l9j0dhe7 i1ao9s8h esuyzwwr f1sip0of du4w35lb n00je7tq arfg74bv qs9ysxi8 k77z8yql pq6dq46d btwxx1t3 abiwlrkh p8dawk7l lzcic4wl" role="button" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; align-items: stretch; background-color: transparent; border-bottom-color: var(--always-dark-overlay); border-left-color: var(--always-dark-overlay); border-radius: inherit; border-right-color: var(--always-dark-overlay); border-style: solid; border-top-color: var(--always-dark-overlay); border-width: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; cursor: pointer; display: inline-flex; flex-basis: auto; flex-direction: row; flex-shrink: 0; font-family: inherit; list-style: none; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; outline: none; padding: 0px; position: relative; text-align: inherit; touch-action: manipulation; user-select: none; z-index: 0;" tabindex="0"><div class="rq0escxv l9j0dhe7 du4w35lb j83agx80 rj1gh0hx buofh1pr g5gj957u hpfvmrgz taijpn5t bp9cbjyn owycx6da btwxx1t3 d1544ag0 tw6a2znq jb3vyjys dlv3wnog rl04r1d5 mysgfdmx hddg9phg qu8okrzs g0qnabr5" style="align-items: center; box-sizing: border-box; display: flex; flex-flow: row nowrap; flex: 1 1 0px; font-family: inherit; height: 44px; justify-content: center; margin: -6px -4px; min-width: 0px; padding-left: 12px; padding-right: 12px; padding-top: 0px; position: relative; white-space: nowrap; z-index: 0;"><div class="rq0escxv l9j0dhe7 du4w35lb j83agx80 cbu4d94t pfnyh3mw d2edcug0 hpfvmrgz ph5uu5jm b3onmgus iuny7tx3 ipjc6fyt" style="box-sizing: border-box; display: flex; flex-direction: column; flex-shrink: 0; font-family: inherit; max-width: 100%; min-width: 0px; padding: 6px 4px; position: relative; z-index: 0;"><i class="hu5pjgll m6k467ps" data-visualcompletion="css-img" style="background-image: url("https://static.xx.fbcdn.net/rsrc.php/v3/yu/r/G38y1O34lQx.png"); background-position: 0px -209px; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-size: 25px 652px; display: inline-block; filter: var(--filter-secondary-icon); height: 18px; vertical-align: -0.25em; width: 18px;"></i></div><div class="rq0escxv l9j0dhe7 du4w35lb j83agx80 cbu4d94t pfnyh3mw d2edcug0 hpfvmrgz ph5uu5jm b3onmgus iuny7tx3 ipjc6fyt" style="box-sizing: border-box; display: flex; flex-direction: column; flex-shrink: 0; font-family: inherit; max-width: 100%; min-width: 0px; padding: 6px 4px; position: relative; z-index: 0;"><span class="d2edcug0 hpfvmrgz qv66sw1b c1et5uql lr9zc1uh a8c37x1j fe6kdd0r mau55g9w c8b282yb keod5gw0 nxhoafnm aigsh9s9 d3f4x2em iv3no6db jq4qci2q a3bd9o3v lrazzd5p m9osqain" dir="auto" style="color: var(--secondary-text); display: block; font-family: inherit; font-size: 0.9375rem; font-weight: 600; line-height: 1.3333; max-width: 100%; min-width: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-word;">留言</span></div></div><div class="n00je7tq arfg74bv qs9ysxi8 k77z8yql i09qtzwb n7fi1qx3 b5wmifdl hzruof5a pmk7jnqg j9ispegn kr520xx4 c5ndavph art1omkt ot9fgl3s rnr61an3" data-visualcompletion="ignore" style="background-color: var(--hover-overlay); border-radius: 4px; font-family: inherit; inset: 0px; opacity: 0; pointer-events: none; position: absolute; transition-duration: var(--fds-duration-extra-extra-short-out); transition-property: opacity; transition-timing-function: var(--fds-animation-fade-out);"></div></div></div><div class="rq0escxv l9j0dhe7 du4w35lb j83agx80 cbu4d94t d2edcug0 hpfvmrgz rj1gh0hx buofh1pr g5gj957u n8tt0mok hyh9befq iuny7tx3 ipjc6fyt" style="box-sizing: border-box; display: flex; flex-direction: column; flex: 1 1 0px; font-family: inherit; max-width: 100%; min-width: 0px; padding: 6px 2px; position: relative; z-index: 0;"><div aria-label="寄送這個給朋友或張貼在你的動態時報中。" class="oajrlxb2 gs1a9yip g5ia77u1 mtkw9kbi tlpljxtp qensuy8j ppp5ayq2 goun2846 ccm00jje s44p3ltw mk2mc5f4 rt8b4zig n8ej3o3l agehan2d sk4xxmp2 rq0escxv nhd2j8a9 mg4g778l pfnyh3mw p7hjln8o kvgmc6g5 cxmmr5t8 oygrvhab hcukyx3x tgvbjcpo hpfvmrgz jb3vyjys rz4wbd8a qt6c0cv9 a8nywdso l9j0dhe7 i1ao9s8h esuyzwwr f1sip0of du4w35lb n00je7tq arfg74bv qs9ysxi8 k77z8yql pq6dq46d btwxx1t3 abiwlrkh p8dawk7l lzcic4wl" role="button" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; align-items: stretch; background-color: transparent; border-bottom-color: var(--always-dark-overlay); border-left-color: var(--always-dark-overlay); border-radius: inherit; border-right-color: var(--always-dark-overlay); border-style: solid; border-top-color: var(--always-dark-overlay); border-width: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; cursor: pointer; display: inline-flex; flex-basis: auto; flex-direction: row; flex-shrink: 0; font-family: inherit; list-style: none; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; outline: none; padding: 0px; position: relative; text-align: inherit; touch-action: manipulation; user-select: none; z-index: 0;" tabindex="0"><div class="rq0escxv l9j0dhe7 du4w35lb j83agx80 rj1gh0hx buofh1pr g5gj957u hpfvmrgz taijpn5t bp9cbjyn owycx6da btwxx1t3 d1544ag0 tw6a2znq jb3vyjys dlv3wnog rl04r1d5 mysgfdmx hddg9phg qu8okrzs g0qnabr5" style="align-items: center; box-sizing: border-box; display: flex; flex-flow: row nowrap; flex: 1 1 0px; font-family: inherit; height: 44px; justify-content: center; margin: -6px -4px; min-width: 0px; padding-left: 12px; padding-right: 12px; padding-top: 0px; position: relative; white-space: nowrap; z-index: 0;"><div class="rq0escxv l9j0dhe7 du4w35lb j83agx80 cbu4d94t pfnyh3mw d2edcug0 hpfvmrgz ph5uu5jm b3onmgus iuny7tx3 ipjc6fyt" style="box-sizing: border-box; display: flex; flex-direction: column; flex-shrink: 0; font-family: inherit; max-width: 100%; min-width: 0px; padding: 6px 4px; position: relative; z-index: 0;"><i class="hu5pjgll m6k467ps" data-visualcompletion="css-img" style="background-image: url("https://static.xx.fbcdn.net/rsrc.php/v3/yu/r/G38y1O34lQx.png"); background-position: 0px -266px; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-size: 25px 652px; display: inline-block; filter: var(--filter-secondary-icon); height: 18px; vertical-align: -0.25em; width: 18px;"></i></div><div class="rq0escxv l9j0dhe7 du4w35lb j83agx80 cbu4d94t pfnyh3mw d2edcug0 hpfvmrgz ph5uu5jm b3onmgus iuny7tx3 ipjc6fyt" style="box-sizing: border-box; display: flex; flex-direction: column; flex-shrink: 0; font-family: inherit; max-width: 100%; min-width: 0px; padding: 6px 4px; position: relative; z-index: 0;"><span class="d2edcug0 hpfvmrgz qv66sw1b c1et5uql lr9zc1uh a8c37x1j fe6kdd0r mau55g9w c8b282yb keod5gw0 nxhoafnm aigsh9s9 d3f4x2em iv3no6db jq4qci2q a3bd9o3v lrazzd5p m9osqain" dir="auto" style="color: var(--secondary-text); display: block; font-family: inherit; font-size: 0.9375rem; font-weight: 600; line-height: 1.3333; max-width: 100%; min-width: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-word;">分享</span></div></div><div class="n00je7tq arfg74bv qs9ysxi8 k77z8yql i09qtzwb n7fi1qx3 b5wmifdl hzruof5a pmk7jnqg j9ispegn kr520xx4 c5ndavph art1omkt ot9fgl3s rnr61an3" data-visualcompletion="ignore" style="background-color: var(--hover-overlay); border-radius: 4px; font-family: inherit; inset: 0px; opacity: 0; pointer-events: none; position: absolute; transition-duration: var(--fds-duration-extra-extra-short-out); transition-property: opacity; transition-timing-function: var(--fds-animation-fade-out);"></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="cwj9ozl2 tvmbv18p" style="color: #1c1e21; font-family: "Segoe UI Historic", "Segoe UI", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; margin-bottom: 4px;"></div></div></div></div>輪子http://www.blogger.com/profile/09731295847565988773noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4694313524214174350.post-87705676906164607372022-03-06T16:04:00.006+08:002022-03-06T16:08:20.295+08:00「與人合作」「互動和諧」的條件?<p> <span style="color: var(--primary-text); font-family: inherit; font-size: 0.9375rem; white-space: pre-wrap;">課程目標常提到「與人合作」、「互動和諧」</span></p><div style="font-family: inherit;"><div class="" dir="auto" style="font-family: inherit;"><div class="ecm0bbzt hv4rvrfc ihqw7lf3 dati1w0a" data-ad-comet-preview="message" data-ad-preview="message" id="jsc_c_120" style="font-family: inherit; padding: 4px 16px 16px;"><div class="j83agx80 cbu4d94t ew0dbk1b irj2b8pg" style="display: flex; flex-direction: column; font-family: inherit; margin-bottom: -5px; margin-top: -5px;"><div class="qzhwtbm6 knvmm38d" style="font-family: inherit; margin-bottom: 5px; margin-top: 5px;"><span class="d2edcug0 hpfvmrgz qv66sw1b c1et5uql lr9zc1uh a8c37x1j fe6kdd0r mau55g9w c8b282yb keod5gw0 nxhoafnm aigsh9s9 d3f4x2em iv3no6db jq4qci2q a3bd9o3v b1v8xokw oo9gr5id hzawbc8m" dir="auto" style="color: var(--primary-text); display: block; font-family: inherit; font-size: 0.9375rem; line-height: 1.3333; max-width: 100%; min-width: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-word;"><div class="kvgmc6g5 cxmmr5t8 oygrvhab hcukyx3x c1et5uql ii04i59q" style="font-family: inherit; margin: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div dir="auto" style="font-family: inherit;">只要牽涉到關係的發展,都是很難的課題。</div></div><div class="cxmmr5t8 oygrvhab hcukyx3x c1et5uql o9v6fnle ii04i59q" style="font-family: inherit; margin: 0.5em 0px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div dir="auto" style="font-family: inherit;"><span class="pq6dq46d tbxw36s4 knj5qynh kvgmc6g5 ditlmg2l oygrvhab nvdbi5me sf5mxxl7 gl3lb2sf hhz5lgdu" style="display: inline-flex; font-family: inherit; height: 16px; margin: 0px 1px; vertical-align: middle; width: 16px;"></span>👉互動和諧之前,要先學會與自己和諧(真誠對待自己的喜悅與不喜悅、接納自己的不完美、有界限、接納自己必須對人說出拒絕的話)</div></div><div class="cxmmr5t8 oygrvhab hcukyx3x c1et5uql o9v6fnle ii04i59q" style="font-family: inherit; margin: 0.5em 0px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div dir="auto" style="font-family: inherit;">若只想看見和諧的結果,而委屈了自己迎合不認同的事,遲早有一天,身心受傷最重的人就是自己。</div></div><div class="cxmmr5t8 oygrvhab hcukyx3x c1et5uql o9v6fnle ii04i59q" style="font-family: inherit; margin: 0.5em 0px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div dir="auto" style="font-family: inherit;"><span class="pq6dq46d tbxw36s4 knj5qynh kvgmc6g5 ditlmg2l oygrvhab nvdbi5me sf5mxxl7 gl3lb2sf hhz5lgdu" style="display: inline-flex; font-family: inherit; height: 16px; margin: 0px 1px; vertical-align: middle; width: 16px;"></span>👉與人合作之前,要先檢視彼此的本分,才有資格談談與他人互動。</div></div><div class="cxmmr5t8 oygrvhab hcukyx3x c1et5uql o9v6fnle ii04i59q" style="font-family: inherit; margin: 0.5em 0px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div dir="auto" style="font-family: inherit;">常看見設定學習表現時,急於看見小孩們最後小組互助合作達成任務;如果沒有,教師就會氣餒,但是孩子是能而不願?不能不願?願但不能?其中個別差異可大了!</div></div><div class="cxmmr5t8 oygrvhab hcukyx3x c1et5uql o9v6fnle ii04i59q" style="font-family: inherit; margin: 0.5em 0px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div dir="auto" style="font-family: inherit;">沒有能力為自己負責任的人,還沒有條件談論合作的技能,這是基本態度層面。合作學習依不同年紀,還需要教師更細緻的安排討論結構、對話方式、聆聽練習...等溝通表達技術層面。教學活動中,任務取向可以促使學生參與動機,但是,學習過程更是應該要把關,若教師只重視任務結果,只會加助「能者多勞,弱者更弱」,或者「別人幫我本當應該」的社會型態。這是我們要的未來嗎?</div></div><div class="cxmmr5t8 oygrvhab hcukyx3x c1et5uql o9v6fnle ii04i59q" style="font-family: inherit; margin: 0.5em 0px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div dir="auto" style="font-family: inherit;">若大人自己也困在習以為常的「和諧合作表象結果」就無法引領兒童看見群體中個人真正的課題。越是想速達任務結果的課堂經營,越是背離真正的信任關係經營,孩子會感受到老師要的是結果,而不是接納我。</div></div><div class="cxmmr5t8 oygrvhab hcukyx3x c1et5uql o9v6fnle ii04i59q" style="font-family: inherit; margin: 0.5em 0px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div dir="auto" style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><a class="oajrlxb2 g5ia77u1 qu0x051f esr5mh6w e9989ue4 r7d6kgcz rq0escxv nhd2j8a9 nc684nl6 p7hjln8o kvgmc6g5 cxmmr5t8 oygrvhab hcukyx3x jb3vyjys rz4wbd8a qt6c0cv9 a8nywdso i1ao9s8h esuyzwwr f1sip0of lzcic4wl gpro0wi8 q66pz984 b1v8xokw" href="https://www.facebook.com/hashtag/%E8%88%87%E4%BA%BA%E4%B8%8D%E5%92%8C%E8%AB%A7%E6%98%AF%E5%9B%A0%E7%82%BA%E8%88%87%E8%87%AA%E5%B7%B1%E4%B9%9F%E4%B8%8D%E5%92%8C%E8%AB%A7?__eep__=6&__cft__[0]=AZXdri7idA5HQFU86IKVZ30HkuCPLiLF2TNHIHNPocYuTjSY7kh57JXFpdkGJxRuFzRgL79BooGVVa_SL8OkznSxBJ0acl_T4AbwMGpITtXAZiSLG-h3-fyeKmDmvn9hXTo&__tn__=*NK-R" role="link" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; border-color: initial; border-style: initial; border-width: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; cursor: pointer; display: inline; font-family: inherit; list-style: none; margin: 0px; outline: none; padding: 0px; text-align: inherit; text-decoration-line: none; touch-action: manipulation;" tabindex="0">#與人不和諧是因為與自己也不和諧</a></span>。</div><div dir="auto" style="font-family: inherit;">與人只重視和諧,別忘了問問自己內心和諧嗎?</div><div dir="auto" style="font-family: inherit;">一直強調和諧,是否也一直逃避與人建立信任平等關係的過程</div><div dir="auto" style="font-family: inherit;">無法合作是雙方關係的問題,是信任的問題。</div><div dir="auto" style="font-family: inherit;">合作關係來自於建立明確責任、其次才是經營信任。</div><div dir="auto" style="font-family: inherit;"><br /></div></div><div class="cxmmr5t8 oygrvhab hcukyx3x c1et5uql o9v6fnle ii04i59q" style="font-family: inherit; margin: 0.5em 0px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div dir="auto" style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><a class="oajrlxb2 g5ia77u1 qu0x051f esr5mh6w e9989ue4 r7d6kgcz rq0escxv nhd2j8a9 nc684nl6 p7hjln8o kvgmc6g5 cxmmr5t8 oygrvhab hcukyx3x jb3vyjys rz4wbd8a qt6c0cv9 a8nywdso i1ao9s8h esuyzwwr f1sip0of lzcic4wl gpro0wi8 q66pz984 b1v8xokw" href="https://www.facebook.com/hashtag/%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C?__eep__=6&__cft__[0]=AZXdri7idA5HQFU86IKVZ30HkuCPLiLF2TNHIHNPocYuTjSY7kh57JXFpdkGJxRuFzRgL79BooGVVa_SL8OkznSxBJ0acl_T4AbwMGpITtXAZiSLG-h3-fyeKmDmvn9hXTo&__tn__=*NK-R" role="link" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; border-color: initial; border-style: initial; border-width: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; cursor: pointer; display: inline; font-family: inherit; list-style: none; margin: 0px; outline: none; padding: 0px; text-align: inherit; text-decoration-line: none; touch-action: manipulation;" tabindex="0">#合作</a></span> <span style="font-family: inherit;"><a class="oajrlxb2 g5ia77u1 qu0x051f esr5mh6w e9989ue4 r7d6kgcz rq0escxv nhd2j8a9 nc684nl6 p7hjln8o kvgmc6g5 cxmmr5t8 oygrvhab hcukyx3x jb3vyjys rz4wbd8a qt6c0cv9 a8nywdso i1ao9s8h esuyzwwr f1sip0of lzcic4wl gpro0wi8 q66pz984 b1v8xokw" href="https://www.facebook.com/hashtag/%E5%92%8C%E8%AB%A7?__eep__=6&__cft__[0]=AZXdri7idA5HQFU86IKVZ30HkuCPLiLF2TNHIHNPocYuTjSY7kh57JXFpdkGJxRuFzRgL79BooGVVa_SL8OkznSxBJ0acl_T4AbwMGpITtXAZiSLG-h3-fyeKmDmvn9hXTo&__tn__=*NK-R" role="link" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; border-color: initial; border-style: initial; border-width: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; cursor: pointer; display: inline; font-family: inherit; list-style: none; margin: 0px; outline: none; padding: 0px; text-align: inherit; text-decoration-line: none; touch-action: manipulation;" tabindex="0">#和諧</a></span></div></div></span></div></div></div></div><div class="l9j0dhe7" id="jsc_c_121" style="font-family: inherit; position: relative;"><div class="l9j0dhe7" style="font-family: inherit; position: relative;"><div style="font-family: inherit;"><a class="oajrlxb2 gs1a9yip g5ia77u1 mtkw9kbi tlpljxtp qensuy8j ppp5ayq2 goun2846 ccm00jje s44p3ltw mk2mc5f4 rt8b4zig n8ej3o3l agehan2d sk4xxmp2 rq0escxv nhd2j8a9 mg4g778l pfnyh3mw p7hjln8o kvgmc6g5 cxmmr5t8 oygrvhab hcukyx3x tgvbjcpo hpfvmrgz jb3vyjys rz4wbd8a qt6c0cv9 a8nywdso l9j0dhe7 i1ao9s8h esuyzwwr f1sip0of du4w35lb n00je7tq arfg74bv qs9ysxi8 k77z8yql btwxx1t3 abiwlrkh p8dawk7l lzcic4wl a8c37x1j tm8avpzi" href="https://www.facebook.com/photo/?fbid=10227105825255058&set=a.3244355551301&__cft__[0]=AZXdri7idA5HQFU86IKVZ30HkuCPLiLF2TNHIHNPocYuTjSY7kh57JXFpdkGJxRuFzRgL79BooGVVa_SL8OkznSxBJ0acl_T4AbwMGpITtXAZiSLG-h3-fyeKmDmvn9hXTo&__tn__=EH-R" role="link" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; align-items: stretch; border-bottom-color: var(--always-dark-overlay); border-left-color: var(--always-dark-overlay); border-radius: inherit; border-right-color: var(--always-dark-overlay); border-style: solid; border-top-color: var(--always-dark-overlay); border-width: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #385898; cursor: pointer; display: block; flex-basis: auto; flex-direction: row; flex-shrink: 0; font-family: inherit; list-style: none; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; outline: none; padding: 0px; position: relative; text-align: inherit; text-decoration-line: none; touch-action: manipulation; user-select: none; z-index: 0;" tabindex="0"><div class="bp9cbjyn cwj9ozl2 j83agx80 cbu4d94t ni8dbmo4 stjgntxs l9j0dhe7 k4urcfbm" style="align-items: center; background-color: #9f8475; display: flex; flex-direction: column; font-family: inherit; overflow: hidden; position: relative; width: 466.4px;"><div style="font-family: inherit; max-width: 100%; min-width: 500px; width: calc((100vh + -325px) * 1.33333);"><div class="do00u71z ni8dbmo4 stjgntxs l9j0dhe7" style="font-family: inherit; height: 0px; overflow: hidden; padding-top: 375px; position: relative;"><div class="pmk7jnqg kr520xx4" style="font-family: inherit; height: 375px; left: 0px; position: absolute; top: 0px; width: 500px;"><img alt="可能是 9 個人、小孩、大家站著、大家坐著和室內的圖像" class="i09qtzwb n7fi1qx3 datstx6m pmk7jnqg j9ispegn kr520xx4 k4urcfbm bixrwtb6" height="1536" referrerpolicy="origin-when-cross-origin" src="https://scontent.fkhh1-1.fna.fbcdn.net/v/t39.30808-6/261814443_10227105825175056_6765285978883571861_n.jpg?_nc_cat=100&ccb=1-5&_nc_sid=8bfeb9&_nc_ohc=f4D0UQULHRAAX-DdzoN&tn=WqHhG3L98BtwLU62&_nc_ht=scontent.fkhh1-1.fna&oh=00_AT9sV24gzUDuH3Ok2QvNrc6ni5BTIGyiJMrsLR9bxw1AsQ&oe=6229CB53" style="border: 0px; height: 375px; inset: 0px; object-fit: cover; position: absolute; width: 500px;" width="2048" /></div></div></div></div></a></div></div><div class="stjgntxs ni8dbmo4" style="font-family: inherit; overflow: hidden;"></div></div></div><div style="font-family: inherit;"><div class="stjgntxs ni8dbmo4 l82x9zwi uo3d90p7 h905i5nu monazrh9" data-visualcompletion="ignore-dynamic" style="border-radius: 0px 0px 8px 8px; font-family: inherit; overflow: hidden;"><div style="font-family: inherit;"><div style="font-family: inherit;"><div style="font-family: inherit;"><div class="l9j0dhe7" style="font-family: inherit; position: relative;"><div class="bp9cbjyn m9osqain j83agx80 jq4qci2q bkfpd7mw a3bd9o3v kvgmc6g5 wkznzc2l oygrvhab dhix69tm jktsbyx5 rz4wbd8a osnr6wyh a8nywdso s1tcr66n" style="align-items: center; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--divider); color: var(--secondary-text); display: flex; font-family: inherit; font-size: 0.9375rem; justify-content: flex-end; line-height: 1.3333; margin: 0px 16px; padding: 10px 0px;"><div class="bp9cbjyn j83agx80 buofh1pr ni8dbmo4 stjgntxs" style="align-items: center; background-color: white; color: #65676b; display: flex; flex-grow: 1; font-family: "Segoe UI Historic", "Segoe UI", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; overflow: hidden;"><div class="" style="font-family: inherit;"><span class="tojvnm2t a6sixzi8 abs2jz4q a8s20v7p t1p8iaqh k5wvi7nf q3lfd5jv pk4s997a bipmatt0 cebpdrjk qowsmv63 owwhemhu dp1hu0rb dhp61c6y iyyx5f41" style="align-items: inherit; align-self: inherit; display: inherit; flex-direction: inherit; flex: inherit; font-family: inherit; height: inherit; max-height: inherit; max-width: inherit; min-height: inherit; min-width: inherit; place-content: inherit; width: inherit;"><div class="oajrlxb2 g5ia77u1 qu0x051f esr5mh6w e9989ue4 r7d6kgcz rq0escxv nhd2j8a9 p7hjln8o kvgmc6g5 cxmmr5t8 oygrvhab hcukyx3x jb3vyjys rz4wbd8a qt6c0cv9 a8nywdso i1ao9s8h esuyzwwr f1sip0of n00je7tq arfg74bv qs9ysxi8 k77z8yql l9j0dhe7 abiwlrkh p8dawk7l lzcic4wl gmql0nx0 ce9h75a5 ni8dbmo4 stjgntxs a8c37x1j" role="button" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; background-color: transparent; border-color: initial; border-radius: inherit; border-style: initial; border-width: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: inherit; cursor: pointer; font-family: inherit; list-style: none; margin: 0px; max-height: 1.3333em; outline: none; overflow: hidden; padding: 0px; position: relative; text-align: inherit; touch-action: manipulation; user-select: none;" tabindex="0"><div><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span class="pcp91wgn" style="font-family: inherit; padding-left: 6px;"><br /></span></span></div></div></span></div></div><div class="kb5gq1qc pfnyh3mw c0wkt4kp" style="background-color: white; color: #65676b; flex-grow: 0; flex-shrink: 0; font-family: "Segoe UI Historic", "Segoe UI", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; width: 7px;"></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div>輪子http://www.blogger.com/profile/09731295847565988773noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4694313524214174350.post-62870650982585126762022-03-05T18:42:00.002+08:002022-03-05T18:42:17.207+08:00遺憾,也是完美人生的必要體驗<p> <span style="background-color: white; color: #050505; font-family: inherit; font-size: 15px; white-space: pre-wrap;">三月,是兩小的壽星月</span></p><p><span style="background-color: white; color: #050505; font-family: inherit; font-size: 15px; white-space: pre-wrap;">用心的老師會為當月壽星辦班級慶生會</span></p><div class="cxmmr5t8 oygrvhab hcukyx3x c1et5uql o9v6fnle ii04i59q" style="background-color: white; color: #050505; font-family: "Segoe UI Historic", "Segoe UI", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; margin: 0.5em 0px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div dir="auto" style="font-family: inherit;">昨天回家路上,兩人輪流滔滔說著</div><div dir="auto" style="font-family: inherit;">幾位同學聊天拖延,讓活動中的流程一再簡化</div><div dir="auto" style="font-family: inherit;">原本期待大家可以一起聽音樂、唱歌、吹笛子、說說心裡話的溫馨時間,都變成了說也說不動的無奈<span class="sf5mxxl7 nvdbi5me oygrvhab ditlmg2l kvgmc6g5 knj5qynh tbxw36s4 pq6dq46d" style="display: inline-flex; font-family: inherit; margin: 0px 1px; vertical-align: middle;">😮💨</span> </div><div dir="auto" style="font-family: inherit;">他們難過的說,這是在班級最後一次慶生耶…</div></div><div class="cxmmr5t8 oygrvhab hcukyx3x c1et5uql o9v6fnle ii04i59q" style="background-color: white; color: #050505; font-family: "Segoe UI Historic", "Segoe UI", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; margin: 0.5em 0px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div dir="auto" style="font-family: inherit;">我一邊開車一邊聆聽:</div><div dir="auto" style="font-family: inherit;">你覺得自己盡力了,但是結果不如預期,是嗎?</div><div dir="auto" style="font-family: inherit;">老師有更多事前準備,但是同學搗蛋,可能感受跟你們一樣,甚至更深吧?</div><div dir="auto" style="font-family: inherit;">這樣的處境與心情,就是「遺憾」的感覺</div></div><div class="cxmmr5t8 oygrvhab hcukyx3x c1et5uql o9v6fnle ii04i59q" style="background-color: white; color: #050505; font-family: "Segoe UI Historic", "Segoe UI", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; margin: 0.5em 0px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div dir="auto" style="font-family: inherit;">我們都期待事事圓滿,但是實際上,遺憾仍經常在我們的生活中出現。以媽媽最近遇到的事情來說…,我做了自己應該做的事情,但是,不好的事情仍然無法阻止它發生,那種感受就是遺憾。</div></div><div class="cxmmr5t8 oygrvhab hcukyx3x c1et5uql o9v6fnle ii04i59q" style="background-color: white; color: #050505; font-family: "Segoe UI Historic", "Segoe UI", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; margin: 0.5em 0px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div dir="auto" style="font-family: inherit;">孩子們一度執著,這件事沒有實質解決,意難平;其實,我們透過說出來,接住情緒,已經是處理的第一步了。下次,我們可以再試著從不同觀點看看,也許不會只有「遺憾」,可能還有其他的發現。</div></div><div class="cxmmr5t8 oygrvhab hcukyx3x c1et5uql o9v6fnle ii04i59q" style="background-color: white; color: #050505; font-family: "Segoe UI Historic", "Segoe UI", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; margin: 0.5em 0px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div dir="auto" style="font-family: inherit;"><b>我在學著與心情多多共處一下,正向負向都與它們停留多一些</b>;就跟孩子們的事件一起練習吧!</div><div dir="auto" style="font-family: inherit;"><b>提醒自己不要太快跳到事件處理,與孩子們相處,不是辦公,而是陪伴~</b></div></div>輪子http://www.blogger.com/profile/09731295847565988773noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4694313524214174350.post-34215238318342203442022-03-05T18:36:00.000+08:002022-03-05T18:36:23.406+08:00風險管理,管不管? 在總務工作經驗中,學到最多的事情是<b>"風險管理"、"危機處理"</b>。
危機來自於平時未建立應有的物品及工作流程,或者未落實物品及流程管理,最終,乳酪效應發生時,造成生命健康或財產的損失。 <div> 在這個職務上,我赫然發現總務工作總是默默的在執行最看不見的安全把關,從前讓我不明白的無趣每月例行檢查報表填報,原來都是讓大家在公共場所可以安心健康的幕後功臣。
當然,因為是幕後工作、例行填報,反正沒有人看見,有更多時候,是...。只要不出事,都沒有人知道,就怕一出事,不但是大事還抖出一堆沒負責任的連鎖鍊。走到這個地步,只剩下"危機處理"可以做了。 </div><div> 危機處理是高情緒張力、高強度的工作,只有停損而不會讓事件更好。因此,在一間老舊校舍又行政人員頻繁更換、制度未健全也難留存的學校單位,總務工作對於我而言,只有戰戰兢兢可言。 </div><div><br /></div><div> 這樣的經驗,讓我有機會重新看待過去在教務工作、現在在研發工作職務上的角色。
學校裡最常與教師工作的項目,莫過於課程研發、教學品質把關、教學正常、課程報告紀錄與評鑑...等等工作,其實,也都是在常態事務上進行的風險把關。雖然,執行這些常態事務性工作,仍然讓人覺得無趣、甚至容易得罪同事。 </div><div> 在正常情形下,這些事情執行起來,好像可有可無工作,甚至幾年前曾經有自詡為名牌教師告訴我,自己的教學有多麼專業,都會寫在FB記錄及公告,應該不用交學校的課程紀錄給非領域專業教師審查了吧!!
其實,課程紀錄與評鑑工作,意義不在於"繳交"或者"未繳交",更有許多教育專業訊息成為參照條件。以FB版面來說,以適量文字呈現個人特色或者情感抒發的功能,以記敘文或抒情文形式的體裁為佳。像教案這樣精準包含許多訊息在格式中的體裁,就不是FB可以負荷的格式。除此之外,教案與紀錄,更是透過時間與流程等許多雙向訊息,進行規劃與執行效能的檢核。 </div><div> 特別在實驗學校裡,大量的自編課程及自編教材過程中,只要家長有質疑,這一切課程研發、執行、評鑑的流程,就<b>從"風險管理"地位,立刻轉變成為"危機處理"條件</b>。</div><div> </div><div> 才再度檢視及完備了課程評鑑制度,學期末就發生教師想拉家長當打手,試圖透過攻擊自編教材執行的正當性,來合理化不用執行自編教材、不用檢核教材投訴事件。
整件事因為課程研發程序完備、過程公開透明、課程評鑑計畫完備,因此,最終很清楚的看見,問題出在該名教師教學執行是否具專業素質? 該名教師是否派合宜作業且關注學生學習狀況?而不在於先前誤導家長該教師是被迫自編教材的處境,更不是任意編排他人是非,只要處於受害者博取同情,就可以閃躲專業不足的問題。</div><div> 因為家長投訴,一直以來的課程規範與會議保護機制功能,讓課程風險管理的面紗全數揭開。當教師教學素質不一時,更是給予制度面需要存在,為課程品質把關的必要性。 大家在撰寫設計,以及課程評鑑時,再也不敢輕忽隨意放水。</div><div> 在這件事情中,<b>從危機變轉機,是有其條件的</b>,條件在於平時的"風險管理",縱使無趣甚至惹人煩,但是你說"管?還是不管?"</div>輪子http://www.blogger.com/profile/09731295847565988773noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4694313524214174350.post-86738422597221352302022-03-04T18:42:00.035+08:002022-03-05T18:50:30.476+08:00每次登山,都是一次蛻變<p> <span style="background-color: white; color: #050505; font-family: inherit; font-size: 15px; white-space: pre-wrap;">這樣的距離與挑戰,連我都有壓力<br /></span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEjOedG46miO0RW5Cx7-zOZv_xuoaOrkei5zr7kIY3dqrhuxvFf1l8xWXqkxZMZ7oEcWTrTUkuEoZmmfO4cfldVR2mkrFZ1Nn7SeXKubHLWx5hmiIxp2jgdXGqkCtjutf2o2VOOZv-Tbi6liKn_xAxV3CX4ADbepwz4km0y8DnFuKOB2hctivreNe7eL=s1170" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="314" data-original-width="1170" height="86" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEjOedG46miO0RW5Cx7-zOZv_xuoaOrkei5zr7kIY3dqrhuxvFf1l8xWXqkxZMZ7oEcWTrTUkuEoZmmfO4cfldVR2mkrFZ1Nn7SeXKubHLWx5hmiIxp2jgdXGqkCtjutf2o2VOOZv-Tbi6liKn_xAxV3CX4ADbepwz4km0y8DnFuKOB2hctivreNe7eL=s320" width="320" /></a></div><p></p><div class="kvgmc6g5 cxmmr5t8 oygrvhab hcukyx3x c1et5uql ii04i59q" style="background-color: white; color: #050505; font-family: "Segoe UI Historic", "Segoe UI", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; margin: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div dir="auto" style="font-family: inherit;">四年級孩子們自己設定的目標</div><div dir="auto" style="font-family: inherit;">一路上,相當節制分配著體力,不多話</div><div dir="auto" style="font-family: inherit;">在時間內達成任務的孩子們,真的大有進步</div><div dir="auto" style="font-family: inherit;">下山時,看出來你們跟我一樣的累</div><div dir="auto" style="font-family: inherit;">但是,同學們都在相互扶持,</div><div dir="auto" style="font-family: inherit;">沒有抱怨、沒有亂發脾氣、沒有亂衝隊伍!</div></div><div class="cxmmr5t8 oygrvhab hcukyx3x c1et5uql o9v6fnle ii04i59q" style="background-color: white; color: #050505; font-family: "Segoe UI Historic", "Segoe UI", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; margin: 0.5em 0px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div dir="auto" style="font-family: inherit;">想起二年級、三年級時他們蓬發的"本我",</div><div dir="auto" style="font-family: inherit;">耍脾氣、自我中心、尖叫~~~</div><div dir="auto" style="font-family: inherit;">四年級的孩子們,貼心等待老師、提醒同學約定,</div><div dir="auto" style="font-family: inherit;">野獸轉天使的過程,是教育的力量、是第一線教師們的同心付出….</div><div dir="auto" style="font-family: inherit;"><br /></div><div dir="auto" style="font-family: inherit;">只可惜,默默耕耘本分的人,</div><div dir="auto" style="font-family: inherit;">好像比不過大聲喊委屈的人受到關注與同情~</div></div><div class="cxmmr5t8 oygrvhab hcukyx3x c1et5uql o9v6fnle ii04i59q" style="background-color: white; color: #050505; font-family: "Segoe UI Historic", "Segoe UI", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; margin: 0.5em 0px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div dir="auto" style="font-family: inherit;">這些年當紅台劇,不乏描寫諷刺的社會現象:</div><div dir="auto" style="font-family: inherit;"><b>有心人利用輿論製造出自己是受害者形象,讓魔人們展現非理性攻擊的舞台~</b> </div><div dir="auto" style="font-family: inherit;">原來,我的生活也不過是社會現象的一環啊⋯⋯</div><div dir="auto" style="font-family: inherit;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEg3KmrXrB79eMlIR5PkiOTb096GY8-lMQYIhoi9k9Ef9hMqPT7t2Nh91n-vgDjdfhQLNUePRQzlvJ500EmqTXR2F4aGPRoE5_g-W4IvlEtG0dAbt0pyNO6wjq65L6WN4Fpam2yBd4f8dHbY9HyjE5AR9PiEaMfGd-AuofDf3B9wAT7PRH2biAPpLuWA=s585" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="585" data-original-width="526" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEg3KmrXrB79eMlIR5PkiOTb096GY8-lMQYIhoi9k9Ef9hMqPT7t2Nh91n-vgDjdfhQLNUePRQzlvJ500EmqTXR2F4aGPRoE5_g-W4IvlEtG0dAbt0pyNO6wjq65L6WN4Fpam2yBd4f8dHbY9HyjE5AR9PiEaMfGd-AuofDf3B9wAT7PRH2biAPpLuWA=s320" width="288" /></a></div><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><br /><br /></div></div>輪子http://www.blogger.com/profile/09731295847565988773noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4694313524214174350.post-5611284765303421842021-12-18T11:54:00.000+08:002022-03-06T12:05:25.269+08:00懂大腦,成為大腦的主人<p> <a class="oajrlxb2 g5ia77u1 qu0x051f esr5mh6w e9989ue4 r7d6kgcz rq0escxv nhd2j8a9 nc684nl6 p7hjln8o kvgmc6g5 cxmmr5t8 oygrvhab hcukyx3x jb3vyjys rz4wbd8a qt6c0cv9 a8nywdso i1ao9s8h esuyzwwr f1sip0of lzcic4wl gpro0wi8 q66pz984 b1v8xokw" href="https://www.facebook.com/hashtag/%E5%A4%A7%E8%85%A6%E6%9C%80%E6%9C%83%E7%9A%84%E5%B0%B1%E6%98%AF%E5%BF%98%E8%A8%98?__eep__=6&__cft__[0]=AZVBCaPHHh9C_CJ5RulPB14T5-PTU8jPTaeVfmfNDVD2WqZlkDCFMYXrZr8LFE_4Spd_bMwum1v5PntV91_7UB2RnXDXadbIDr3CKbah21HtbTuUgfbUPT87bLsGq4jIxoM&__tn__=*NK-R" role="link" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; border-color: initial; border-style: initial; border-width: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; cursor: pointer; display: inline; font-family: inherit; font-size: 15px; list-style: none; margin: 0px; outline: none; padding: 0px; text-align: inherit; text-decoration-line: none; touch-action: manipulation; white-space: pre-wrap;" tabindex="0">#大腦最會的就是忘記</a> <a class="oajrlxb2 g5ia77u1 qu0x051f esr5mh6w e9989ue4 r7d6kgcz rq0escxv nhd2j8a9 nc684nl6 p7hjln8o kvgmc6g5 cxmmr5t8 oygrvhab hcukyx3x jb3vyjys rz4wbd8a qt6c0cv9 a8nywdso i1ao9s8h esuyzwwr f1sip0of lzcic4wl gpro0wi8 q66pz984 b1v8xokw" href="https://www.facebook.com/hashtag/%E8%B7%9F%E5%A4%A7%E8%85%A6%E5%92%8C%E5%B9%B3%E7%9B%B8%E8%99%95%E7%9A%84%E6%96%B9%E5%BC%8F?__eep__=6&__cft__[0]=AZVBCaPHHh9C_CJ5RulPB14T5-PTU8jPTaeVfmfNDVD2WqZlkDCFMYXrZr8LFE_4Spd_bMwum1v5PntV91_7UB2RnXDXadbIDr3CKbah21HtbTuUgfbUPT87bLsGq4jIxoM&__tn__=*NK-R" role="link" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; border-color: initial; border-style: initial; border-width: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; cursor: pointer; display: inline; font-family: inherit; font-size: 15px; list-style: none; margin: 0px; outline: none; padding: 0px; text-align: inherit; text-decoration-line: none; touch-action: manipulation; white-space: pre-wrap;" tabindex="0">#跟大腦和平相處的方式</a> <a class="oajrlxb2 g5ia77u1 qu0x051f esr5mh6w e9989ue4 r7d6kgcz rq0escxv nhd2j8a9 nc684nl6 p7hjln8o kvgmc6g5 cxmmr5t8 oygrvhab hcukyx3x jb3vyjys rz4wbd8a qt6c0cv9 a8nywdso i1ao9s8h esuyzwwr f1sip0of lzcic4wl gpro0wi8 q66pz984 b1v8xokw" href="https://www.facebook.com/hashtag/%E7%84%A1%E5%83%B9%E7%9A%84%E8%A6%AA%E5%AD%90%E5%B0%8D%E8%A9%B1%E6%99%82%E5%85%89?__eep__=6&__cft__[0]=AZVBCaPHHh9C_CJ5RulPB14T5-PTU8jPTaeVfmfNDVD2WqZlkDCFMYXrZr8LFE_4Spd_bMwum1v5PntV91_7UB2RnXDXadbIDr3CKbah21HtbTuUgfbUPT87bLsGq4jIxoM&__tn__=*NK-R" role="link" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; border-color: initial; border-style: initial; border-width: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; cursor: pointer; display: inline; font-family: inherit; font-size: 15px; list-style: none; margin: 0px; outline: none; padding: 0px; text-align: inherit; text-decoration-line: none; touch-action: manipulation; white-space: pre-wrap;" tabindex="0">#無價的親子對話時光</a></p><div class="kvgmc6g5 cxmmr5t8 oygrvhab hcukyx3x c1et5uql ii04i59q" style="font-family: "Segoe UI Historic", "Segoe UI", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; margin: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div dir="auto" style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="background-color: #ffe599;"><span style="color: #351c75;">計算二元聯立方程式時,</span></span></div><div dir="auto" style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="background-color: #ffe599;"><span style="color: #351c75;">妹妹上週第一次計算十分沮喪,哭喪著臉說,我永遠聽不懂這在做什麼!😢<span class="pq6dq46d tbxw36s4 knj5qynh kvgmc6g5 ditlmg2l oygrvhab nvdbi5me sf5mxxl7 gl3lb2sf hhz5lgdu" style="display: inline-flex; font-family: inherit; height: 16px; margin: 0px 1px; vertical-align: middle; width: 16px;"><br /></span></span></span></div></div><div class="cxmmr5t8 oygrvhab hcukyx3x c1et5uql o9v6fnle ii04i59q" style="font-family: "Segoe UI Historic", "Segoe UI", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; margin: 0.5em 0px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div dir="auto" style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="background-color: #ffe599;"><span style="color: #351c75;">我:學一個新的概念或技術,連續錯三次,不懂三次,都是正常人的反應,妳先要有這樣的觀念~(然後我們一起完成了作業中的兩個題目,不再沮喪了。)</span></span></div></div><div class="cxmmr5t8 oygrvhab hcukyx3x c1et5uql o9v6fnle ii04i59q" style="font-family: "Segoe UI Historic", "Segoe UI", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; margin: 0.5em 0px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div dir="auto" style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="background-color: #ffe599;"><span style="color: #351c75;">今天妹:媽咪妳看又是這種題目,我這樣列算式對嗎?</span></span></div><div dir="auto" style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="background-color: #ffe599;"><span style="color: #351c75;">我:從文字敘述轉成列式,做的很好。計算流程也對。</span></span></div><div dir="auto" style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="background-color: #ffe599;"><span style="color: #351c75;">妹:這裡我還是有些不確定(分配律)</span></span></div><div dir="auto" style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="background-color: #ffe599;"><span style="color: #351c75;">我:有發現妳自己第三次練習有進步嗎?而且妳發現還不熟的部分,可以自己覺察出來。</span></span></div><div dir="auto" style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="background-color: #ffe599;"><span style="color: #351c75;">妹:點頭,心情平靜😊<span class="pq6dq46d tbxw36s4 knj5qynh kvgmc6g5 ditlmg2l oygrvhab nvdbi5me sf5mxxl7 gl3lb2sf hhz5lgdu" style="display: inline-flex; font-family: inherit; height: 16px; margin: 0px 1px; vertical-align: middle; width: 16px;"><br /></span></span></span></div></div><div class="cxmmr5t8 oygrvhab hcukyx3x c1et5uql o9v6fnle ii04i59q" style="font-family: "Segoe UI Historic", "Segoe UI", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; margin: 0.5em 0px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div dir="auto" style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="background-color: #ffe599;"><span style="color: #351c75;">我:昨天陪二年級第一次學下針編織,四十分鐘學會正確做一針;孩子們覺得很難,我請他們這一週盡量忘掉作法,下週我們重新再學一次。他們都笑了,竟然老師教他們盡量忘記。不過,我預期他們下一次二十分鐘就可以完成五針;再下一週呢?也許五分鐘就掌握規律了~😂<span class="pq6dq46d tbxw36s4 knj5qynh kvgmc6g5 ditlmg2l oygrvhab nvdbi5me sf5mxxl7 gl3lb2sf hhz5lgdu" style="display: inline-flex; font-family: inherit; height: 16px; margin: 0px 1px; vertical-align: middle; width: 16px;"><br /></span></span></span></div><div dir="auto" style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="background-color: #ffe599;"><span style="color: #351c75;">其實學直笛樂器類、跆拳道運動類、數學解題、英文單字,大腦都是這樣運作的,這是它的法則。給自己多幾次機會,好嗎?</span></span></div></div><div class="cxmmr5t8 oygrvhab hcukyx3x c1et5uql o9v6fnle ii04i59q" style="font-family: "Segoe UI Historic", "Segoe UI", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; margin: 0.5em 0px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div dir="auto" style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="background-color: #ffe599;"><span style="color: #351c75;">妹:有沒有五次還學不會呢?😏<span class="pq6dq46d tbxw36s4 knj5qynh kvgmc6g5 ditlmg2l oygrvhab nvdbi5me sf5mxxl7 gl3lb2sf hhz5lgdu" style="display: inline-flex; font-family: inherit; height: 16px; margin: 0px 1px; vertical-align: middle; width: 16px;"><br /></span></span></span></div><div dir="auto" style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="background-color: #ffe599;"><span style="color: #351c75;">我:有,學習策略錯誤,練一百次也不會進步,所以老師存在就是幫忙提醒這個部分。<span class="pq6dq46d tbxw36s4 knj5qynh kvgmc6g5 ditlmg2l oygrvhab nvdbi5me sf5mxxl7 gl3lb2sf hhz5lgdu" style="display: inline-flex; font-family: inherit; height: 16px; margin: 0px 1px; vertical-align: middle; width: 16px;"><img alt="😏" height="16" referrerpolicy="origin-when-cross-origin" src="https://static.xx.fbcdn.net/images/emoji.php/v9/t42/3/16/1f60f.png" style="border: 0px;" width="16" /></span></span></span></div><div dir="auto" style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="color: #351c75;"><span style="background-color: #ffe599;">還有,"慢就是快",現在每一題放很慢,確實搞清楚了,後面自然而然就快了~所以,嬤嬤要求你們把每一題計算題的列式,案題號寫在筆記本,只要是請教別人的題目,一律螢光筆標註,你將會證明所說的一切。</span></span></div></div><div class="cxmmr5t8 oygrvhab hcukyx3x c1et5uql o9v6fnle ii04i59q" style="font-family: "Segoe UI Historic", "Segoe UI", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; margin: 0.5em 0px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div dir="auto" style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="background-color: #ffe599;"><span style="color: #351c75;">以上對話,為什麼沒有哥哥呢?</span></span></div><div dir="auto" style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="background-color: #ffe599;"><span style="color: #351c75;">因為哥哥上週作業,全部猜題結束(命中率又超低</span></span><span style="background-color: #ffe599; color: #351c75; font-family: inherit;">)😝</span><span style="background-color: #ffe599;"><span style="color: #351c75;"><span class="pq6dq46d tbxw36s4 knj5qynh kvgmc6g5 ditlmg2l oygrvhab nvdbi5me sf5mxxl7 gl3lb2sf hhz5lgdu" style="display: inline-flex; font-family: inherit; height: 16px; margin: 0px 1px; vertical-align: middle; width: 16px;"><br /></span></span></span></div><div dir="auto" style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="background-color: #ffe599;"><span style="color: #351c75;">哥哥:作業不是有做就好,而是「要做好」(另一篇對話了)</span></span></div></div>輪子http://www.blogger.com/profile/09731295847565988773noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4694313524214174350.post-58734947587878784052021-11-21T16:09:00.001+08:002022-03-06T16:12:18.827+08:00塔塔加 畢業登山旅行手札<p> <span style="color: var(--primary-text); font-family: inherit; font-size: 0.9375rem; white-space: pre-wrap;"><a class="oajrlxb2 g5ia77u1 qu0x051f esr5mh6w e9989ue4 r7d6kgcz rq0escxv nhd2j8a9 nc684nl6 p7hjln8o kvgmc6g5 cxmmr5t8 oygrvhab hcukyx3x jb3vyjys rz4wbd8a qt6c0cv9 a8nywdso i1ao9s8h esuyzwwr f1sip0of lzcic4wl gpro0wi8 q66pz984 b1v8xokw" href="https://www.facebook.com/hashtag/%E5%A1%94%E5%A1%94%E5%8A%A0?__eep__=6&__cft__[0]=AZXWrFX_tf0EYud0ZEidOr4H8-UZUzYDTxff5mdEufBsfh7vF2PdY1tJ4HBgMrN-j_RS81oTJz0mjraL1uxZgJBDQsGWmjVKH_QODMSiHG6-SGGi1rIVzB3O3ovRY7oFe1Q&__tn__=*NK-R" role="link" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; border-color: initial; border-style: initial; border-width: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; cursor: pointer; display: inline; font-family: inherit; list-style: none; margin: 0px; outline: none; padding: 0px; text-align: inherit; text-decoration-line: none; touch-action: manipulation;" tabindex="0">#塔塔加</a></span><span style="color: var(--primary-text); font-family: inherit; font-size: 0.9375rem; white-space: pre-wrap;"> 畢業登山旅行手札</span></p><div style="font-family: inherit;"><div class="" dir="auto" style="font-family: inherit;"><div class="ecm0bbzt hv4rvrfc ihqw7lf3 dati1w0a" data-ad-comet-preview="message" data-ad-preview="message" id="jsc_c_142" style="font-family: inherit; padding: 4px 16px 16px;"><div class="j83agx80 cbu4d94t ew0dbk1b irj2b8pg" style="display: flex; flex-direction: column; font-family: inherit; margin-bottom: -5px; margin-top: -5px;"><div class="qzhwtbm6 knvmm38d" style="font-family: inherit; margin-bottom: 5px; margin-top: 5px;"><span class="d2edcug0 hpfvmrgz qv66sw1b c1et5uql lr9zc1uh a8c37x1j fe6kdd0r mau55g9w c8b282yb keod5gw0 nxhoafnm aigsh9s9 d3f4x2em iv3no6db jq4qci2q a3bd9o3v b1v8xokw oo9gr5id hzawbc8m" dir="auto" style="color: var(--primary-text); display: block; font-family: inherit; font-size: 0.9375rem; line-height: 1.3333; max-width: 100%; min-width: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-word;"><div class="kvgmc6g5 cxmmr5t8 oygrvhab hcukyx3x c1et5uql ii04i59q" style="font-family: inherit; margin: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div dir="auto" style="font-family: inherit;">假日在家兩小用心的完成這一本手札</div><div dir="auto" style="font-family: inherit;">滿滿的回憶與情感,</div><div dir="auto" style="font-family: inherit;">都在一邊寫作業,一邊談著同學趣事中流露</div></div><div class="cxmmr5t8 oygrvhab hcukyx3x c1et5uql o9v6fnle ii04i59q" style="font-family: inherit; margin: 0.5em 0px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div dir="auto" style="font-family: inherit;">暑假共備選出的國語自選文章,</div><div dir="auto" style="font-family: inherit;">魏德聖的故事還真的支持了這段心情旅程。</div><div dir="auto" style="font-family: inherit;">班導三個月來的體訓計畫,</div><div dir="auto" style="font-family: inherit;">也讓孩子體會身體鍛鍊的必要性!</div></div><div class="cxmmr5t8 oygrvhab hcukyx3x c1et5uql o9v6fnle ii04i59q" style="font-family: inherit; margin: 0.5em 0px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div dir="auto" style="font-family: inherit;">身為教育夥伴,非常為同事感到值得</div><div dir="auto" style="font-family: inherit;">身為母親,非常感謝遇到這樣的學校與老師們</div></div></span></div></div></div></div><div class="l9j0dhe7" id="jsc_c_143" style="font-family: inherit; position: relative;"><div class="l9j0dhe7" style="font-family: inherit; position: relative;"><div style="font-family: inherit;"><div class="esqaa4i7 oembyxjn c83d76yl eyf2zujh i1fnvgqd j83agx80" style="background-color: #adada6; display: flex; 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flex: 1 1 0px; font-family: inherit; justify-content: space-between; min-width: 0px; padding-top: 0px; position: relative; z-index: 0;"><div class="rq0escxv l9j0dhe7 du4w35lb j83agx80 cbu4d94t hpfvmrgz rj1gh0hx buofh1pr g5gj957u ekrelnmo" style="box-sizing: border-box; display: flex; flex-direction: column; flex: 1 1 0px; font-family: inherit; max-width: 56.5%; min-width: 0px; position: relative; z-index: 0;"><div class="l9j0dhe7 du4w35lb rq0escxv j83agx80 cbu4d94t d2edcug0 d8ncny3e buofh1pr g5gj957u tgvbjcpo" style="box-sizing: border-box; display: flex; flex-direction: column; flex: 1 1 100%; font-family: inherit; max-width: 100%; min-height: 0px; position: relative; z-index: 0;"><div class="rq0escxv l9j0dhe7 du4w35lb j83agx80 cbu4d94t buofh1pr tgvbjcpo" style="box-sizing: border-box; display: flex; flex-direction: column; flex-grow: 1; font-family: inherit; min-height: 0px; position: relative; z-index: 0;"><div class="rq0escxv l9j0dhe7 du4w35lb j83agx80 cbu4d94t d2edcug0 d8ncny3e buofh1pr g5gj957u li3uwe07" style="box-sizing: border-box; display: flex; flex-direction: column; flex: 1 1 100%; font-family: inherit; max-width: 100%; min-height: 44%; position: relative; z-index: 0;"><div class="buofh1pr datstx6m ni8dbmo4 stjgntxs l9j0dhe7" style="flex-grow: 1; font-family: inherit; height: 228.75px; overflow: hidden; position: relative;"><a aria-label="未提供相片說明。" class="oajrlxb2 gs1a9yip g5ia77u1 mtkw9kbi tlpljxtp qensuy8j ppp5ayq2 goun2846 ccm00jje s44p3ltw mk2mc5f4 rt8b4zig n8ej3o3l agehan2d sk4xxmp2 nhd2j8a9 mg4g778l pfnyh3mw p7hjln8o kvgmc6g5 cxmmr5t8 oygrvhab hcukyx3x tgvbjcpo hpfvmrgz jb3vyjys rz4wbd8a qt6c0cv9 a8nywdso i1ao9s8h esuyzwwr f1sip0of du4w35lb n00je7tq arfg74bv qs9ysxi8 k77z8yql btwxx1t3 abiwlrkh p8dawk7l q9uorilb lzcic4wl i09qtzwb rq0escxv n7fi1qx3 pmk7jnqg j9ispegn kr520xx4" href="https://www.facebook.com/photo/?fbid=10227047067306146&set=pcb.10227047093866810&__cft__[0]=AZXWrFX_tf0EYud0ZEidOr4H8-UZUzYDTxff5mdEufBsfh7vF2PdY1tJ4HBgMrN-j_RS81oTJz0mjraL1uxZgJBDQsGWmjVKH_QODMSiHG6-SGGi1rIVzB3O3ovRY7oFe1Q&__tn__=H-R" role="link" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; align-items: stretch; background-color: transparent; border-bottom-color: var(--always-dark-overlay); border-left-color: var(--always-dark-overlay); border-radius: inherit; border-right-color: var(--always-dark-overlay); border-style: solid; border-top-color: var(--always-dark-overlay); border-width: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #385898; cursor: pointer; display: inline-block; flex-basis: auto; flex-direction: row; flex-shrink: 0; font-family: inherit; inset: 0px; list-style: none; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; outline: none; padding: 0px; position: absolute; text-align: inherit; text-decoration-line: none; touch-action: manipulation; user-select: none; z-index: 0;" tabindex="0"><div class="stjgntxs ni8dbmo4" style="font-family: inherit; overflow: hidden;"><div class="do00u71z ni8dbmo4 stjgntxs l9j0dhe7" style="font-family: inherit; height: 0px; overflow: hidden; padding-top: 228.75px; position: relative;"><div class="pmk7jnqg kr520xx4" style="font-family: inherit; height: 228.75px; left: -32.3375px; position: absolute; top: 0px; width: 305px;"><img alt="" class="i09qtzwb n7fi1qx3 datstx6m pmk7jnqg j9ispegn kr520xx4 k4urcfbm" referrerpolicy="origin-when-cross-origin" src="https://scontent.fkhh1-1.fna.fbcdn.net/v/t39.30808-6/258607632_10227047094386823_7119969839115290476_n.jpg?_nc_cat=103&ccb=1-5&_nc_sid=8bfeb9&_nc_ohc=DiyIjg1GnP0AX93A9bj&_nc_ht=scontent.fkhh1-1.fna&oh=00_AT9PAUMX2PDKMkWau20xyq8cgj3bWWadSL-yNv1M0M8iRA&oe=622A2560" style="border: 0px; height: 228.75px; inset: 0px; position: absolute; width: 305px;" /></div></div><div class="kr520xx4 j9ispegn pmk7jnqg hzruof5a n7fi1qx3 rq0escxv i09qtzwb opwvks06 linmgsc8" style="border-bottom: 1px solid var(--media-inner-border); border-top: 1px solid var(--media-inner-border); box-sizing: border-box; font-family: inherit; inset: 0px; pointer-events: none; position: absolute;"></div></div><div class="n00je7tq arfg74bv qs9ysxi8 k77z8yql i09qtzwb n7fi1qx3 b5wmifdl hzruof5a pmk7jnqg j9ispegn kr520xx4 c5ndavph art1omkt ot9fgl3s" data-visualcompletion="ignore" style="border-radius: inherit; font-family: inherit; inset: 0px; opacity: 0; pointer-events: none; position: absolute; transition-duration: var(--fds-duration-extra-extra-short-out); transition-property: opacity; transition-timing-function: var(--fds-animation-fade-out);"></div></a></div></div><div class="rq0escxv l9j0dhe7 du4w35lb j83agx80 cbu4d94t d2edcug0 d8ncny3e buofh1pr g5gj957u tgvbjcpo ls4e6aej" style="box-sizing: border-box; display: flex; flex-direction: column; flex: 1 1 100%; font-family: inherit; max-height: 2.5%; max-width: 100%; min-height: 0px; position: relative; z-index: 0;"></div><div class="rq0escxv l9j0dhe7 du4w35lb j83agx80 cbu4d94t d2edcug0 d8ncny3e buofh1pr g5gj957u li3uwe07" style="box-sizing: border-box; display: flex; flex-direction: column; flex: 1 1 100%; font-family: inherit; max-width: 100%; min-height: 44%; position: relative; z-index: 0;"><div class="buofh1pr datstx6m ni8dbmo4 stjgntxs l9j0dhe7" style="flex-grow: 1; font-family: inherit; height: 228.75px; overflow: hidden; position: relative;"><a aria-label="可能是鳥的圖像" class="oajrlxb2 gs1a9yip g5ia77u1 mtkw9kbi tlpljxtp qensuy8j ppp5ayq2 goun2846 ccm00jje s44p3ltw mk2mc5f4 rt8b4zig n8ej3o3l agehan2d sk4xxmp2 nhd2j8a9 mg4g778l pfnyh3mw p7hjln8o kvgmc6g5 cxmmr5t8 oygrvhab hcukyx3x tgvbjcpo hpfvmrgz jb3vyjys rz4wbd8a qt6c0cv9 a8nywdso i1ao9s8h esuyzwwr f1sip0of du4w35lb n00je7tq arfg74bv qs9ysxi8 k77z8yql btwxx1t3 abiwlrkh p8dawk7l q9uorilb lzcic4wl i09qtzwb rq0escxv n7fi1qx3 pmk7jnqg j9ispegn kr520xx4" href="https://www.facebook.com/photo/?fbid=10227047066226119&set=pcb.10227047093866810&__cft__[0]=AZXWrFX_tf0EYud0ZEidOr4H8-UZUzYDTxff5mdEufBsfh7vF2PdY1tJ4HBgMrN-j_RS81oTJz0mjraL1uxZgJBDQsGWmjVKH_QODMSiHG6-SGGi1rIVzB3O3ovRY7oFe1Q&__tn__=H-R" role="link" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; align-items: stretch; background-color: transparent; border-bottom-color: var(--always-dark-overlay); border-left-color: var(--always-dark-overlay); border-radius: inherit; border-right-color: var(--always-dark-overlay); border-style: solid; border-top-color: var(--always-dark-overlay); border-width: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #385898; cursor: pointer; display: inline-block; flex-basis: auto; flex-direction: row; flex-shrink: 0; font-family: inherit; inset: 0px; list-style: none; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; outline: none; padding: 0px; position: absolute; text-align: inherit; text-decoration-line: none; touch-action: manipulation; user-select: none; z-index: 0;" tabindex="0"><div class="stjgntxs ni8dbmo4" style="font-family: inherit; overflow: hidden;"><div class="do00u71z ni8dbmo4 stjgntxs l9j0dhe7" style="font-family: inherit; height: 0px; overflow: hidden; padding-top: 228.75px; position: relative;"><div class="pmk7jnqg kr520xx4" style="font-family: inherit; height: 228.75px; left: -32.3375px; position: absolute; top: 0px; width: 305px;"><img alt="" class="i09qtzwb n7fi1qx3 datstx6m pmk7jnqg j9ispegn kr520xx4 k4urcfbm" referrerpolicy="origin-when-cross-origin" src="https://scontent.fkhh1-2.fna.fbcdn.net/v/t39.30808-6/259676935_10227047094786833_2759656484508541731_n.jpg?_nc_cat=111&ccb=1-5&_nc_sid=8bfeb9&_nc_ohc=plScXoOJPwcAX_s9C7Q&tn=WqHhG3L98BtwLU62&_nc_ht=scontent.fkhh1-2.fna&oh=00_AT9ZphWR7X6S2bRwQ4gSYS4l59lrn-y7NdHnvEQOo-x5Og&oe=6228DCD4" style="border: 0px; height: 228.75px; inset: 0px; position: absolute; width: 305px;" /></div></div><div class="kr520xx4 j9ispegn pmk7jnqg hzruof5a n7fi1qx3 rq0escxv i09qtzwb opwvks06 linmgsc8" style="border-bottom: 1px solid var(--media-inner-border); border-top: 1px solid var(--media-inner-border); box-sizing: border-box; font-family: inherit; inset: 0px; pointer-events: none; position: absolute;"></div></div><div class="n00je7tq arfg74bv qs9ysxi8 k77z8yql i09qtzwb n7fi1qx3 b5wmifdl hzruof5a pmk7jnqg j9ispegn kr520xx4 c5ndavph art1omkt ot9fgl3s" data-visualcompletion="ignore" style="border-radius: inherit; font-family: inherit; inset: 0px; opacity: 0; pointer-events: none; position: absolute; transition-duration: var(--fds-duration-extra-extra-short-out); transition-property: opacity; transition-timing-function: var(--fds-animation-fade-out);"></div></a></div></div><div class="rq0escxv l9j0dhe7 du4w35lb j83agx80 cbu4d94t d2edcug0 d8ncny3e buofh1pr g5gj957u tgvbjcpo" style="box-sizing: border-box; display: flex; flex-direction: column; flex: 1 1 100%; font-family: inherit; max-width: 100%; min-height: 0px; position: relative; z-index: 0;"></div></div></div></div><div class="rq0escxv l9j0dhe7 du4w35lb j83agx80 cbu4d94t hpfvmrgz rj1gh0hx buofh1pr g5gj957u fewxxy9d" style="box-sizing: border-box; display: flex; flex-direction: column; flex: 1 1 0px; font-family: inherit; max-width: 40.2%; min-width: 0px; position: relative; z-index: 0;"><div class="l9j0dhe7 du4w35lb rq0escxv j83agx80 cbu4d94t d2edcug0 d8ncny3e buofh1pr g5gj957u tgvbjcpo" style="box-sizing: border-box; display: flex; flex-direction: column; flex: 1 1 100%; font-family: inherit; max-width: 100%; min-height: 0px; position: relative; z-index: 0;"><div class="rq0escxv l9j0dhe7 du4w35lb j83agx80 cbu4d94t buofh1pr tgvbjcpo bkfpd7mw" style="box-sizing: border-box; display: flex; flex-direction: column; flex-grow: 1; font-family: inherit; justify-content: flex-end; min-height: 0px; position: relative; z-index: 0;"><div class="rq0escxv l9j0dhe7 du4w35lb j83agx80 cbu4d94t d2edcug0 d8ncny3e buofh1pr g5gj957u tgvbjcpo d9do73bg" style="box-sizing: border-box; display: flex; flex-direction: column; flex: 1 1 100%; font-family: inherit; max-height: 29.41%; max-width: 100%; min-height: 0px; position: relative; z-index: 0;"><div class="buofh1pr datstx6m ni8dbmo4 stjgntxs l9j0dhe7" style="flex-grow: 1; font-family: inherit; height: 152.894px; overflow: hidden; position: relative;"><a aria-label="可能是文字的圖像" class="oajrlxb2 gs1a9yip g5ia77u1 mtkw9kbi tlpljxtp qensuy8j ppp5ayq2 goun2846 ccm00jje s44p3ltw mk2mc5f4 rt8b4zig n8ej3o3l agehan2d sk4xxmp2 nhd2j8a9 mg4g778l pfnyh3mw p7hjln8o kvgmc6g5 cxmmr5t8 oygrvhab hcukyx3x tgvbjcpo hpfvmrgz jb3vyjys rz4wbd8a qt6c0cv9 a8nywdso i1ao9s8h esuyzwwr f1sip0of du4w35lb n00je7tq arfg74bv qs9ysxi8 k77z8yql btwxx1t3 abiwlrkh p8dawk7l q9uorilb lzcic4wl i09qtzwb rq0escxv n7fi1qx3 pmk7jnqg j9ispegn kr520xx4" href="https://www.facebook.com/photo/?fbid=10227047070746232&set=pcb.10227047093866810&__cft__[0]=AZXWrFX_tf0EYud0ZEidOr4H8-UZUzYDTxff5mdEufBsfh7vF2PdY1tJ4HBgMrN-j_RS81oTJz0mjraL1uxZgJBDQsGWmjVKH_QODMSiHG6-SGGi1rIVzB3O3ovRY7oFe1Q&__tn__=H-R" role="link" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; align-items: stretch; background-color: transparent; border-bottom-color: var(--always-dark-overlay); border-left-color: var(--always-dark-overlay); border-radius: inherit; border-right-color: var(--always-dark-overlay); border-style: solid; border-top-color: var(--always-dark-overlay); border-width: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #385898; cursor: pointer; display: inline-block; flex-basis: auto; flex-direction: row; flex-shrink: 0; font-family: inherit; inset: 0px; list-style: none; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; outline: none; padding: 0px; position: absolute; text-align: inherit; text-decoration-line: none; touch-action: manipulation; user-select: none; z-index: 0;" tabindex="0"><div class="stjgntxs ni8dbmo4" style="font-family: inherit; overflow: hidden;"><div class="do00u71z ni8dbmo4 stjgntxs l9j0dhe7" style="font-family: inherit; height: 0px; overflow: hidden; padding-top: 170.994px; position: relative;"><div class="pmk7jnqg kr520xx4" style="font-family: inherit; height: 170.994px; left: -86.6687px; position: absolute; top: 0px; width: 344.337px;"><img alt="" class="i09qtzwb n7fi1qx3 datstx6m pmk7jnqg j9ispegn kr520xx4 k4urcfbm" referrerpolicy="origin-when-cross-origin" src="https://scontent.fkhh1-2.fna.fbcdn.net/v/t39.30808-6/258872477_10227047070706231_3722589713692345772_n.jpg?_nc_cat=111&ccb=1-5&_nc_sid=8bfeb9&_nc_ohc=3vSWyU77O3AAX9VwD-K&tn=WqHhG3L98BtwLU62&_nc_ht=scontent.fkhh1-2.fna&oh=00_AT8BuSG68Sp5wKkibLwwFCf6HUTll8zZgThriZ-34joxFA&oe=62287936" style="border: 0px; height: 170.994px; inset: 0px; position: absolute; width: 344.337px;" /></div></div><div class="kr520xx4 j9ispegn pmk7jnqg hzruof5a n7fi1qx3 rq0escxv i09qtzwb opwvks06 linmgsc8" style="border-bottom: 1px solid var(--media-inner-border); border-top: 1px solid var(--media-inner-border); box-sizing: border-box; font-family: inherit; inset: 0px; pointer-events: none; position: absolute;"></div></div><div class="n00je7tq arfg74bv qs9ysxi8 k77z8yql i09qtzwb n7fi1qx3 b5wmifdl hzruof5a pmk7jnqg j9ispegn kr520xx4 c5ndavph art1omkt ot9fgl3s r9n4d945" data-visualcompletion="ignore" style="background-color: var(--media-pressed); border-radius: inherit; font-family: inherit; inset: 0px; opacity: 0; pointer-events: none; position: absolute; transition-duration: var(--fds-duration-extra-extra-short-out); transition-property: opacity; transition-timing-function: var(--fds-animation-fade-out);"></div></a></div></div><div class="rq0escxv l9j0dhe7 du4w35lb j83agx80 cbu4d94t d2edcug0 d8ncny3e buofh1pr g5gj957u tgvbjcpo gcviiq4h" style="box-sizing: border-box; display: flex; flex-direction: column; flex: 1 1 100%; font-family: inherit; max-height: 2.9%; max-width: 100%; min-height: 0px; position: relative; z-index: 0;"></div><div class="rq0escxv l9j0dhe7 du4w35lb j83agx80 cbu4d94t d2edcug0 d8ncny3e buofh1pr g5gj957u tgvbjcpo d9do73bg" style="box-sizing: border-box; display: flex; flex-direction: column; flex: 1 1 100%; font-family: inherit; max-height: 29.41%; max-width: 100%; min-height: 0px; position: relative; z-index: 0;"><div class="buofh1pr datstx6m ni8dbmo4 stjgntxs l9j0dhe7" style="flex-grow: 1; font-family: inherit; height: 152.894px; overflow: hidden; position: relative;"><a aria-label="未提供相片說明。" class="oajrlxb2 gs1a9yip g5ia77u1 mtkw9kbi tlpljxtp qensuy8j ppp5ayq2 goun2846 ccm00jje s44p3ltw mk2mc5f4 rt8b4zig n8ej3o3l agehan2d sk4xxmp2 nhd2j8a9 mg4g778l pfnyh3mw p7hjln8o kvgmc6g5 cxmmr5t8 oygrvhab hcukyx3x tgvbjcpo hpfvmrgz jb3vyjys rz4wbd8a qt6c0cv9 a8nywdso i1ao9s8h esuyzwwr f1sip0of du4w35lb n00je7tq arfg74bv qs9ysxi8 k77z8yql btwxx1t3 abiwlrkh p8dawk7l q9uorilb lzcic4wl i09qtzwb rq0escxv n7fi1qx3 pmk7jnqg j9ispegn kr520xx4" href="https://www.facebook.com/photo/?fbid=10227047065386098&set=pcb.10227047093866810&__cft__[0]=AZXWrFX_tf0EYud0ZEidOr4H8-UZUzYDTxff5mdEufBsfh7vF2PdY1tJ4HBgMrN-j_RS81oTJz0mjraL1uxZgJBDQsGWmjVKH_QODMSiHG6-SGGi1rIVzB3O3ovRY7oFe1Q&__tn__=H-R" role="link" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; align-items: stretch; background-color: transparent; border-bottom-color: var(--always-dark-overlay); border-left-color: var(--always-dark-overlay); border-radius: inherit; border-right-color: var(--always-dark-overlay); border-style: solid; border-top-color: var(--always-dark-overlay); border-width: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #385898; cursor: pointer; display: inline-block; flex-basis: auto; flex-direction: row; flex-shrink: 0; font-family: inherit; inset: 0px; list-style: none; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; outline: none; padding: 0px; position: absolute; text-align: inherit; text-decoration-line: none; touch-action: manipulation; user-select: none; z-index: 0;" tabindex="0"><div class="stjgntxs ni8dbmo4" style="font-family: inherit; overflow: hidden;"><div class="do00u71z ni8dbmo4 stjgntxs l9j0dhe7" style="font-family: inherit; height: 0px; overflow: hidden; padding-top: 170.994px; position: relative;"><div class="pmk7jnqg kr520xx4" style="font-family: inherit; height: 227.988px; position: absolute; top: 0px; width: 170.994px;"><img alt="" class="i09qtzwb n7fi1qx3 datstx6m pmk7jnqg j9ispegn kr520xx4 k4urcfbm" referrerpolicy="origin-when-cross-origin" src="https://scontent.fkhh1-1.fna.fbcdn.net/v/t39.30808-6/257931364_10227047094506826_8955264800197971441_n.jpg?_nc_cat=101&ccb=1-5&_nc_sid=8bfeb9&_nc_ohc=7wsK1f5-P94AX-78zrC&_nc_ht=scontent.fkhh1-1.fna&oh=00_AT9RV29Q9f178tV6vq2TW7QE4600rVqB-izRnMAKpImg5A&oe=6229704D" style="border: 0px; height: 227.988px; inset: 0px; position: absolute; width: 170.994px;" /></div></div><div class="kr520xx4 j9ispegn pmk7jnqg hzruof5a n7fi1qx3 rq0escxv i09qtzwb opwvks06 linmgsc8" style="border-bottom: 1px solid var(--media-inner-border); border-top: 1px solid var(--media-inner-border); box-sizing: border-box; font-family: inherit; inset: 0px; pointer-events: none; position: absolute;"></div></div><div class="n00je7tq arfg74bv qs9ysxi8 k77z8yql i09qtzwb n7fi1qx3 b5wmifdl hzruof5a pmk7jnqg j9ispegn kr520xx4 c5ndavph art1omkt ot9fgl3s r9n4d945" data-visualcompletion="ignore" style="background-color: var(--media-pressed); border-radius: inherit; font-family: inherit; inset: 0px; opacity: 0; pointer-events: none; position: absolute; transition-duration: var(--fds-duration-extra-extra-short-out); transition-property: opacity; transition-timing-function: var(--fds-animation-fade-out);"></div></a></div></div><div class="rq0escxv l9j0dhe7 du4w35lb j83agx80 cbu4d94t d2edcug0 d8ncny3e buofh1pr g5gj957u tgvbjcpo gcviiq4h" style="box-sizing: border-box; display: flex; flex-direction: column; flex: 1 1 100%; font-family: inherit; max-height: 2.9%; max-width: 100%; min-height: 0px; position: relative; z-index: 0;"></div><div class="rq0escxv l9j0dhe7 du4w35lb j83agx80 cbu4d94t d2edcug0 d8ncny3e buofh1pr g5gj957u tgvbjcpo d9do73bg" style="box-sizing: border-box; display: flex; flex-direction: column; flex: 1 1 100%; font-family: inherit; max-height: 29.41%; max-width: 100%; min-height: 0px; position: relative; z-index: 0;"><div class="buofh1pr datstx6m ni8dbmo4 stjgntxs l9j0dhe7" style="flex-grow: 1; font-family: inherit; height: 152.894px; overflow: hidden; position: relative;"><a aria-label="可能是插圖" class="oajrlxb2 gs1a9yip g5ia77u1 mtkw9kbi tlpljxtp qensuy8j ppp5ayq2 goun2846 ccm00jje s44p3ltw mk2mc5f4 rt8b4zig n8ej3o3l agehan2d sk4xxmp2 nhd2j8a9 mg4g778l pfnyh3mw p7hjln8o kvgmc6g5 cxmmr5t8 oygrvhab hcukyx3x tgvbjcpo hpfvmrgz jb3vyjys rz4wbd8a qt6c0cv9 a8nywdso i1ao9s8h esuyzwwr f1sip0of du4w35lb n00je7tq arfg74bv qs9ysxi8 k77z8yql btwxx1t3 abiwlrkh p8dawk7l q9uorilb lzcic4wl i09qtzwb rq0escxv n7fi1qx3 pmk7jnqg j9ispegn kr520xx4" href="https://www.facebook.com/photo/?fbid=10227047072346272&set=pcb.10227047093866810&__cft__[0]=AZXWrFX_tf0EYud0ZEidOr4H8-UZUzYDTxff5mdEufBsfh7vF2PdY1tJ4HBgMrN-j_RS81oTJz0mjraL1uxZgJBDQsGWmjVKH_QODMSiHG6-SGGi1rIVzB3O3ovRY7oFe1Q&__tn__=H-R" role="link" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; align-items: stretch; background-color: transparent; border-bottom-color: var(--always-dark-overlay); border-left-color: var(--always-dark-overlay); border-radius: inherit; border-right-color: var(--always-dark-overlay); border-style: solid; border-top-color: var(--always-dark-overlay); border-width: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #385898; cursor: pointer; display: inline-block; flex-basis: auto; flex-direction: row; flex-shrink: 0; font-family: inherit; inset: 0px; list-style: none; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; outline: none; padding: 0px; position: absolute; text-align: inherit; text-decoration-line: none; touch-action: manipulation; user-select: none; z-index: 0;" tabindex="0"><div class="stjgntxs ni8dbmo4" style="font-family: inherit; overflow: hidden;"><div class="do00u71z ni8dbmo4 stjgntxs l9j0dhe7" style="font-family: inherit; height: 0px; overflow: hidden; padding-top: 170.994px; position: relative;"><div class="pmk7jnqg kr520xx4" style="font-family: inherit; height: 191.744px; position: absolute; top: 0px; width: 170.994px;"><img alt="" class="i09qtzwb n7fi1qx3 datstx6m pmk7jnqg j9ispegn kr520xx4 k4urcfbm" referrerpolicy="origin-when-cross-origin" src="https://scontent.fkhh1-2.fna.fbcdn.net/v/t39.30808-6/258844811_10227047072306271_220790436665497814_n.jpg?_nc_cat=109&ccb=1-5&_nc_sid=8bfeb9&_nc_ohc=LlPY8R4MNE0AX-v9nfj&tn=WqHhG3L98BtwLU62&_nc_ht=scontent.fkhh1-2.fna&oh=00_AT_CQt_mz8rtt_LHukSO-QDM6ZmwF8RegM0JO61kLy0UAQ&oe=62291F86" style="border: 0px; height: 191.744px; inset: 0px; position: absolute; width: 170.994px;" /></div></div><div class="kr520xx4 j9ispegn pmk7jnqg hzruof5a n7fi1qx3 rq0escxv i09qtzwb opwvks06 linmgsc8" style="border-bottom: 1px solid var(--media-inner-border); border-top: 1px solid var(--media-inner-border); box-sizing: border-box; font-family: inherit; inset: 0px; pointer-events: none; position: absolute;"></div></div><div class="kr520xx4 j9ispegn pmk7jnqg hzruof5a taijpn5t cbu4d94t n7fi1qx3 j83agx80 rq0escxv i09qtzwb sx5rzos5 bp9cbjyn" style="align-items: center; background-color: var(--non-media-pressed); box-sizing: border-box; display: flex; flex-direction: column; font-family: inherit; inset: 0px; justify-content: center; pointer-events: none; position: absolute;"><span class="d2edcug0 hpfvmrgz qv66sw1b c1et5uql lr9zc1uh a8c37x1j fe6kdd0r mau55g9w c8b282yb keod5gw0 nxhoafnm aigsh9s9 embtmqzv hrzyx87i m6dqt4wy h7mekvxk hnhda86s qrtewk5h oqcyycmt" dir="auto" style="color: var(--primary-text-on-media); display: block; font-family: inherit; font-size: 1.75rem; font-weight: 700; line-height: 1.1429; max-width: 100%; min-width: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; text-align: center; word-break: break-word;">+3</span></div><div class="n00je7tq arfg74bv qs9ysxi8 k77z8yql i09qtzwb n7fi1qx3 b5wmifdl hzruof5a pmk7jnqg j9ispegn kr520xx4 c5ndavph art1omkt ot9fgl3s r9n4d945" data-visualcompletion="ignore" style="background-color: var(--media-pressed); border-radius: inherit; font-family: inherit; inset: 0px; opacity: 0; pointer-events: none; position: absolute; transition-duration: var(--fds-duration-extra-extra-short-out); transition-property: opacity; transition-timing-function: var(--fds-animation-fade-out);"><br /></div></a></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="stjgntxs ni8dbmo4" style="font-family: inherit; overflow: hidden;"></div></div></div><div style="font-family: inherit;"><div class="stjgntxs ni8dbmo4 l82x9zwi uo3d90p7 h905i5nu monazrh9" data-visualcompletion="ignore-dynamic" style="border-radius: 0px 0px 8px 8px; font-family: inherit; overflow: hidden;"><div style="font-family: inherit;"><div style="background-color: white; color: #1c1e21; font-family: "Segoe UI Historic", "Segoe UI", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"><div style="font-family: inherit;"><div class="tvfksri0 ozuftl9m" style="font-family: inherit; margin-left: 12px; margin-right: 12px;"><div class="rq0escxv l9j0dhe7 du4w35lb j83agx80 pfnyh3mw i1fnvgqd gs1a9yip owycx6da btwxx1t3 ph5uu5jm b3onmgus e5nlhep0 ecm0bbzt nkwizq5d roh60bw9 mysgfdmx hddg9phg" style="align-items: stretch; box-sizing: border-box; display: flex; flex-flow: row nowrap; flex-shrink: 0; font-family: inherit; justify-content: space-between; margin: -6px -2px; padding: 4px; position: relative; z-index: 0;"><div class="rq0escxv l9j0dhe7 du4w35lb j83agx80 cbu4d94t d2edcug0 hpfvmrgz rj1gh0hx buofh1pr g5gj957u n8tt0mok hyh9befq iuny7tx3 ipjc6fyt" style="box-sizing: border-box; display: flex; flex-direction: column; flex: 1 1 0px; font-family: inherit; max-width: 100%; min-width: 0px; padding: 6px 2px; position: relative; z-index: 0;"><div aria-label="移除讚" class="oajrlxb2 gs1a9yip g5ia77u1 mtkw9kbi tlpljxtp qensuy8j ppp5ayq2 goun2846 ccm00jje s44p3ltw mk2mc5f4 rt8b4zig n8ej3o3l agehan2d sk4xxmp2 rq0escxv nhd2j8a9 mg4g778l pfnyh3mw p7hjln8o kvgmc6g5 cxmmr5t8 oygrvhab hcukyx3x tgvbjcpo hpfvmrgz jb3vyjys rz4wbd8a qt6c0cv9 a8nywdso l9j0dhe7 i1ao9s8h esuyzwwr du4w35lb n00je7tq arfg74bv qs9ysxi8 k77z8yql pq6dq46d btwxx1t3 abiwlrkh p8dawk7l lzcic4wl gokke00a" role="button" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; align-items: stretch; background-color: transparent; border-bottom-color: var(--always-dark-overlay); border-left-color: var(--always-dark-overlay); border-radius: inherit; border-right-color: var(--always-dark-overlay); border-style: solid; border-top-color: var(--always-dark-overlay); border-width: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; cursor: pointer; display: inline-flex; flex-basis: auto; flex-direction: row; flex-shrink: 0; font-family: inherit; list-style: none; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; outline: none; padding: 0px; position: relative; text-align: inherit; touch-action: none; user-select: none; z-index: 0;" tabindex="0"><div class="rq0escxv l9j0dhe7 du4w35lb j83agx80 rj1gh0hx buofh1pr g5gj957u hpfvmrgz taijpn5t bp9cbjyn owycx6da btwxx1t3 d1544ag0 tw6a2znq jb3vyjys dlv3wnog rl04r1d5 mysgfdmx hddg9phg qu8okrzs g0qnabr5" style="align-items: center; box-sizing: border-box; display: flex; flex-flow: row nowrap; flex: 1 1 0px; font-family: inherit; height: 44px; justify-content: center; 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display: flex; flex-direction: column; flex: 1 1 0px; font-family: inherit; max-width: 100%; min-width: 0px; padding: 6px 2px; position: relative; z-index: 0;"><div aria-label="寄送這個給朋友或張貼在你的動態時報中。" class="oajrlxb2 gs1a9yip g5ia77u1 mtkw9kbi tlpljxtp qensuy8j ppp5ayq2 goun2846 ccm00jje s44p3ltw mk2mc5f4 rt8b4zig n8ej3o3l agehan2d sk4xxmp2 rq0escxv nhd2j8a9 mg4g778l pfnyh3mw p7hjln8o kvgmc6g5 cxmmr5t8 oygrvhab hcukyx3x tgvbjcpo hpfvmrgz jb3vyjys rz4wbd8a qt6c0cv9 a8nywdso l9j0dhe7 i1ao9s8h esuyzwwr f1sip0of du4w35lb n00je7tq arfg74bv qs9ysxi8 k77z8yql pq6dq46d btwxx1t3 abiwlrkh p8dawk7l lzcic4wl" role="button" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; align-items: stretch; background-color: transparent; border-bottom-color: var(--always-dark-overlay); border-left-color: var(--always-dark-overlay); border-radius: inherit; border-right-color: var(--always-dark-overlay); border-style: solid; border-top-color: var(--always-dark-overlay); border-width: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; cursor: pointer; display: inline-flex; flex-basis: auto; flex-direction: row; flex-shrink: 0; font-family: inherit; list-style: none; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; outline: none; padding: 0px; position: relative; text-align: inherit; touch-action: manipulation; user-select: none; z-index: 0;" tabindex="0"><div class="n00je7tq arfg74bv qs9ysxi8 k77z8yql i09qtzwb n7fi1qx3 b5wmifdl hzruof5a pmk7jnqg j9ispegn kr520xx4 c5ndavph art1omkt ot9fgl3s rnr61an3" data-visualcompletion="ignore" style="background-color: var(--hover-overlay); border-radius: 4px; font-family: inherit; inset: 0px; opacity: 0; pointer-events: none; position: absolute; transition-duration: var(--fds-duration-extra-extra-short-out); transition-property: opacity; transition-timing-function: var(--fds-animation-fade-out);"></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="cwj9ozl2 tvmbv18p" style="color: #1c1e21; font-family: "Segoe UI Historic", "Segoe UI", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; margin-bottom: 4px;"></div></div></div></div>輪子http://www.blogger.com/profile/09731295847565988773noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4694313524214174350.post-51641818796499047952021-10-11T12:06:00.000+08:002021-10-11T12:06:13.691+08:00我是小導遊 得獎文章 允慈 筠庭<h4>
<span style="font-family: "新細明體","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">特優 </span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14.0pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: "新細明體","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">吳允慈</span></h4>
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<span lang="EN-US"> </span><span style="font-family: 新細明體, serif;">各位旅客大家好,今天將由我來為大家服務,我的名字叫吳允慈。我們今天的行程是台南市北門區的國定古蹟──南鯤鯓代天府。現在就出發吧!</span></h4>
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<span lang="EN-US"> </span><span style="font-family: "新細明體","serif"; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">由於今天也是一年一度的「平安鹽祭」,除了廟宇的參拜之外,在廣場前還可以看到各式各樣的民俗活動,例如:驚險刺激的舞龍舞獅表演、令人膽顫心驚的八家將表演、「跋杯」比賽、過神轎敲鐘求平安以及領取平安鹽等琳瑯滿目的活動,都值得大家親身體驗和觀賞。除了這些精采的活動之外,在廟宇的四周還有很多的景點讓大家參觀,例如:古色古香的大鯤園、黃金玉旨,氣勢恢弘的凌宵寶殿以及囝仔公傳奇的萬善堂等,都可以讓大家大開眼界,並體會南鯤鯓代天府之所以成為最值得拜訪的宗教聖地及榮獲米其林三星的原因。</span><span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US"> </span><span style="font-family: "新細明體","serif"; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">現在請大家往窗外看在廣場外的那一座高聳矗立的牌樓,我們的目的地即將到了。在廣場的右邊座落一棟仿古的建築,它是槺榔山莊。這裡提供住宿、用餐及會議,四周風景秀麗、景觀巍峨。現在請大家下車,邊走邊聽我介紹南鯤鯓代天府的歷史由來,要注意聽喔!因為我會提出問題考考大家。</span><span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US"> </span><span style="font-family: "新細明體","serif"; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">在明末時,有漁夫聽到海面上傳來各種樂器聲,大家爭相探視才發現有一艘約一丈尺的破爛小木舟,橫靠在南鯤鯓港邊,船上供奉著六尊綢製神像和一面旌旗,旗上寫著:「大王李府千歲、二王池府千歲、三王吳府千歲、四王朱府千歲以及五王范府千歲等字。」。漁夫們看到小木船竟然可以自行橫渡萬里海峽,安然無恙抵達台灣,一定有神力保護。於是將祂們奉祀於鯤鯓山草寮內,早晚焚香朝拜。五王神靈果然顯赫,從此南鯤鯓嶼的漁船出海捕魚都滿載而歸,日日豐收,漁民生病也都不藥而癒,後來信徒就提議為五王建廟,擇地於南鯤鯓山,廟後有一棵白桄榔樹,一直守護著這間廟。可是傳說有一位失德的和尚偷偷地砍掉這棵樹,結果引起海嘯,從此經不起山洪海潮的沖蝕,最後只好再重新擇地於桄榔山虎峰(即現在的廟址)進行第二次建廟,又歷經百年,承受不了風雨的侵蝕,在民國十二年進行擴大改建,直到民國十七年才峻工,即成為今日的廟貌了。</span><span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US"> </span><span style="font-family: "新細明體","serif"; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">現在大家來的地方是萬善堂,裡面供奉萬善爺。在它的旁邊有位牧童趕著水牛的雕像,它也有一段傳說,請大家注意聽喔!話說在康熙年間,北桄榔山有一位牧童,從小就非常聰明,可是父母很早就去逝了,依靠他的舅舅生活。他每天都在山上放牛,有一天,天上突然烏雲密怖,下起一陣大雨,他就急忙躲進旁邊長滿針刺的林投樹下避雨,突然發現樹林中竟然有一片寸草不生的空地,在大雨中滴水全無。從此以後,他每天一定會來這裡靜坐,直到某日他竟然坐在此地完全沒有氣息而死,他的舅舅就將他就地草草掩埋,後來就成為神仙,請問祂就是誰啊?「萬善爺」大家異口同聲回答。不錯,都有認真在聽喔!等一下請大家吃本地的名產,虱目魚丸「一顆」,大家都笑了。此時,夕陽早已緩緩西沉,餘暉渲染整座廟宇,彷彿真的有神力顯現保護我們這些善男信女。</span><span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US"> </span><span style="font-family: "新細明體","serif"; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">今天很榮幸為大家導覽南鯤鯓代天府,希望各位對它有更進一步的瞭解。它不僅僅是一座廟宇,它更是大家信仰的凝聚及文化的傳承,以後有機會再蒞臨此地,你會發現更多不同面貌的「南鯤鯓代天府」。謝謝大家,祝福大家平安順心,下車小心喔!後會有期。</span><span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<h4>
特優 <span style="font-family: 新細明體, serif;">曾筠庭</span></h4>
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<span lang="EN-US"> </span><span style="font-family: "新細明體","serif"; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">初次見面,大家好</span><span lang="EN-US">!</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體","serif"; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">我是喜愛遊山玩水的導遊</span><span lang="EN-US">-</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體","serif"; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">曾筠庭,今日我將帶領大家前往不但歷史悠久,還充滿人情味的臺灣都會之一</span><span lang="EN-US">‑</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體","serif"; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">嘉義</span><span lang="EN-US"></span><span style="font-family: "新細明體","serif"; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">市,這是一座小而美的城市,希望大家喜歡</span><span lang="EN-US">!<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "新細明體","serif"; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;"> 嘉義古名諸羅山,又叫桃城,是早期臺灣重要發展據點之一,地理上位於嘉 南平原北邊,並有北回歸線經過,相當特別。在這裡,嘉義公園是非去不可的熱門景點,園內除了有兒童遊戲區、羽球場及直排輪場等適合全家休閒活動的地方外,還有古色古香的嘉義市史蹟資料館和樹種多樣的植物園。在史蹟資料館內有保存著嘉義的城區發展和名人事蹟等各式紀錄。其中最讓人津津樂道的是<u>許世賢</u>女士</span><span lang="EN-US">,</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體","serif"; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">她是<u>嘉義市第九屆</u>市長</span><span lang="EN-US">,</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體","serif"; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">由於她終生為民服務</span><span lang="EN-US">,</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體","serif"; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">清廉勤政</span><span lang="EN-US">,</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體","serif"; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">而得到「嘉義媽祖婆」的美譽</span><span lang="EN-US">,</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體","serif"; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">其後還創創造了一門母女三位市長的紀錄</span><span lang="EN-US">,</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體","serif"; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">是<u>嘉義名人</u>之一。</span><span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US"> </span><span style="font-family: "新細明體","serif"; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">緊臨於旁的植物園是「嘉義之肺」</span><span lang="EN-US">,</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體","serif"; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">目前由農木實驗所經管</span><span lang="EN-US">,</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體","serif"; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">由於從民初時便開始引進各式樹種迄今</span><span lang="EN-US">,</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體","serif"; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">因此現今園內樹木已個個頂天立地</span><span lang="EN-US">,</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體","serif"; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">巨大無比</span><span lang="EN-US">,</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體","serif"; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">形成多樣貌的熱帶林相</span><span lang="EN-US">,</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體","serif"; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">彷彿置身於森林中。在高樹林區常會看見許多難得一見的不知名鳥類棲</span><span lang="EN-US">,</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體","serif"; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">鳥兒大家可以趁機觀察牠們的覍食生態</span><span lang="EN-US">,</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體","serif"; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">有的如淑女般輕盈的叨起果實</span><span lang="EN-US">,</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體","serif"; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">有的如紳士般優雅的漫步</span><span lang="EN-US">,</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體","serif"; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">也有的如精靈般的神出鬼沒</span><span lang="EN-US">,</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體","serif"; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">各位觀眾</span><span lang="EN-US">,</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體","serif"; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">你們是否也像我一樣著迷呢</span><span lang="EN-US">?<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US"> </span><span style="font-family: "新細明體","serif"; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">光陰似箭</span><span lang="EN-US">,</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體","serif"; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">時光匆匆</span><span lang="EN-US">,</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體","serif"; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">充實美好的一日遊</span><span lang="EN-US">,</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體","serif"; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">已接近尾聲</span><span lang="EN-US">,</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體","serif"; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">在離開前</span><span lang="EN-US">,</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體","serif"; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">別忘品嘗一下美味的火雞肉飯和方塊酥等本地名產</span><span lang="EN-US">,</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體","serif"; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">一定讓所有人回味無窮</span><span lang="EN-US">,</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體","serif"; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">希望大家有機會能再次光臨<u>嘉義</u></span><span lang="EN-US">,</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體","serif"; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">感受這豐富的人文資產。</span><span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US">入選 </span><span style="font-family: "新細明體","serif"; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">林聖典</span></h4>
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<span lang="EN-US"> </span><span style="font-family: "新細明體","serif"; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">大家好,我是今天的導遊</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體","serif"; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast;">—</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體","serif"; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">典典,很榮幸可以為大家借風景優美,環境清幽,適合放鬆心情得高雄市立美術館。</span> <span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US"> </span><span style="font-family: "新細明體","serif"; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">現在帶大家從廣場進去,廣場後有個咖啡廳,早上時,可以放鬆心情,看精彩的表演,吹著涼涼的微風,真是一大享受。接著,我們沿路走進遊園步道,大家一邊走,一邊注意看路旁有生動有趣的路牌,例如</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體","serif"; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast;">:「</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體","serif"; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">當心仰笑</span> <span style="font-family: "新細明體","serif"; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">是要小心吃進去</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體","serif"; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast;">;</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體","serif"; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">還有</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體","serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">「</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體","serif"; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">禁止阿魯巴</span> <span style="font-family: "新細明體","serif"; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">是希望大家不要跨越護欄</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體","serif"; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast;">;「</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體","serif"; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">嚴禁鼻塞</span> <span style="font-family: "新細明體","serif"; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">是指自然植物芬芳,可以無限量享用</span><span lang="EN-US">!</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體","serif"; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">路旁還許多路牌,等著大家去發現</span><span lang="EN-US">!<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US"> </span><span style="font-family: "新細明體","serif"; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">現在到了兒童美術館,這裡有長五十公尺的沙坑區</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體","serif"; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast;">【</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體","serif"; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">就像西子灣一樣,都是小朋友的天堂。】還有腳印迷宮花園和戶外藝術座椅,讓小朋友跑跑跳跳,玩捉迷藏玩得開心。室內的兒童美術館可以自己動手做一些有關藝術的創作,可以直接親近藝術。日有一次,美術館裡展覽的主題是趣味十足的</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體","serif"; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast;">「</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體","serif"; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">紙箱</span> <span style="font-family: "新細明體","serif"; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">的藝術,裡頭不但有但有一個</span><span lang="EN-US">
</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體","serif"; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">大的紙房子,可以讓小朋友在裡面穿梭,還有很多小紙房,可以讓我們自由的發揮創意,排出不同的造形。</span> <span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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輪子http://www.blogger.com/profile/09731295847565988773noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4694313524214174350.post-12099923614880171232021-10-11T12:04:00.000+08:002021-10-11T12:04:23.317+08:00萬聖節 自己動手做<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
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<br />輪子http://www.blogger.com/profile/09731295847565988773noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4694313524214174350.post-48696827507808688692021-01-29T11:13:00.001+08:002022-03-06T11:43:23.479+08:00深刻,所以人生有滋味<p></p> <span style="background-color: #ffd966;">110/1/29寒假了~</span><div><span style="background-color: #ffd966; color: #050505; font-family: inherit; font-size: 15px; white-space: pre-wrap;">上午-教卓金質獎經驗分享。
109上半年以來沒日沒夜沉浸出來的作品;</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #050505; font-family: inherit; font-size: 15px; white-space: pre-wrap;">
</span><p></p><div class="kvgmc6g5 cxmmr5t8 oygrvhab hcukyx3x c1et5uql ii04i59q" style="color: #050505; font-family: "Segoe UI Historic", "Segoe UI", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; margin: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div dir="auto" style="background-color: white; font-family: inherit;"></div><div dir="auto" style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><div class="separator" style="background-color: white; clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEjp5fjDbDVbSYJpQGH90Yp_rkYvV54dYMwRyNLcYLP1xGgwS9W9GSALFl47n1_0dQyE1dhRSgG8SErUS-cExRPHDKxwpkT1QQbnBPEwkubdTv4eygcqcHWceCY4l2opk7zFBfr6IoDXz6SVuVDJsXndMkO9-eVNOjfP2dI3maUmfaVXD4jS0OmT5qtc=s960" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="720" data-original-width="960" height="240" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEjp5fjDbDVbSYJpQGH90Yp_rkYvV54dYMwRyNLcYLP1xGgwS9W9GSALFl47n1_0dQyE1dhRSgG8SErUS-cExRPHDKxwpkT1QQbnBPEwkubdTv4eygcqcHWceCY4l2opk7zFBfr6IoDXz6SVuVDJsXndMkO9-eVNOjfP2dI3maUmfaVXD4jS0OmT5qtc=s320" width="320" /></a></div><span style="background-color: #ffe599;">下午-鑽探測量及工作計畫審查</span></span></div><div dir="auto" style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="background-color: #ffe599;">109下半年轉任總務主任後,沒有假日又常奔教育局下苦功學習來的校舍拆建標案的履約過程;</span></div></div><div class="cxmmr5t8 oygrvhab hcukyx3x c1et5uql o9v6fnle ii04i59q" style="color: #050505; font-family: "Segoe UI Historic", "Segoe UI", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; margin: 0.5em 0px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div dir="auto" style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="background-color: #ffe599;">上午-在教育人文的語言中徜徉</span></div><div dir="auto" style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="background-color: #ffe599;">下午-在工程專家們的語言中迷茫</span></div></div><div class="cxmmr5t8 oygrvhab hcukyx3x c1et5uql o9v6fnle ii04i59q" style="color: #050505; font-family: "Segoe UI Historic", "Segoe UI", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; margin: 0.5em 0px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div dir="auto" style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="background-color: #ffe599;">上午-翻著極具美感的壽山文案品味文字之美</span></div><div dir="auto" style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="background-color: #ffe599;">下午-捧著厚厚一本勞務契約書與數字對話</span></div><div dir="auto" style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="background-color: #ffe599;">連自己都很難相信,兩本都是出自我的手!!神奇109年,<span style="font-family: inherit;">真是什麼都有,什麼都不奇怪了!</span></span><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEg993rPQmkUBLHsc8IbM3FXhpLsznukFU-y5twvFBLrWHVXxyxsBDFTv_LFxWXYEc_3mJsEoLc5fW-ExezA_HcEIvAxI9jEBL0ceGMqzypCWWsmubBR23tJADSqfs9ki1pIJfl8MMqzTu3GvLpc2na7KfbS-42GCYw5sz3xixHNAjLCM0FaYeVKfJG6=s960" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; display: inline !important; float: right; font-family: inherit; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em; text-align: center;"><img border="0" data-original-height="720" data-original-width="960" height="240" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEg993rPQmkUBLHsc8IbM3FXhpLsznukFU-y5twvFBLrWHVXxyxsBDFTv_LFxWXYEc_3mJsEoLc5fW-ExezA_HcEIvAxI9jEBL0ceGMqzypCWWsmubBR23tJADSqfs9ki1pIJfl8MMqzTu3GvLpc2na7KfbS-42GCYw5sz3xixHNAjLCM0FaYeVKfJG6=s320" width="320" /></a></div></div><div class="cxmmr5t8 oygrvhab hcukyx3x c1et5uql o9v6fnle ii04i59q" style="color: #050505; font-family: "Segoe UI Historic", "Segoe UI", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; margin: 0.5em 0px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div dir="auto" style="background-color: white; font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><br /></span></div><div dir="auto" style="background-color: white; font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><br /></span></div><div dir="auto" style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="background-color: #ffe599; font-family: inherit;">不過,兩場會議太耗能</span></div><div dir="auto" style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="background-color: #ffe599;">回到辦公室,同事問了三次,我意識才飄回到腦袋</span></div></div><p><span style="background-color: #ffe599; color: #050505; font-family: inherit; font-size: 15px; white-space: pre-wrap;">左腦與右腦之間應該隔著太平洋吧!</span></p><p><span style="background-color: #ffe599;"><span style="color: #050505; font-family: inherit; font-size: 15px; white-space: pre-wrap;">時間從不停留,轉眼又是一年,</span><span style="color: #050505; font-family: "Segoe UI Historic", "Segoe UI", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; white-space: pre-wrap;">原來去年此時,正如此澎湃的認真工作</span></span></p><p><span style="background-color: #ffe599; color: #050505; font-family: inherit; font-size: 15px; white-space: pre-wrap;">沒有遺憾的昨日,只有盡心自己的角色,</span></p><div class="cxmmr5t8 oygrvhab hcukyx3x c1et5uql o9v6fnle ii04i59q" style="color: #050505; font-family: "Segoe UI Historic", "Segoe UI", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; margin: 0.5em 0px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div dir="auto" style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="background-color: #ffe599;">現在的我,每天都覺得很知足,</span></div><div dir="auto" style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="background-color: #ffe599;">日子就是感受它、接受它、面對它、處理它、放下它,</span></div><div dir="auto" style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="background-color: #ffe599;">微微喜悅的感覺,珍惜身邊的人,管理自己的健康</span></div></div></div>輪子http://www.blogger.com/profile/09731295847565988773noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4694313524214174350.post-21486607341531457042020-02-29T07:43:00.001+08:002020-02-29T07:43:46.031+08:00老子對人性的透析...在河內我看見過去的台灣 樸實無華人性之美<div class="" data-block="true" data-editor="fjtvu" data-offset-key="3j3vi-0-0" style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: white; color: #1d2129; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; 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<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span data-offset-key="3j3vi-0-0" style="font-family: inherit;"><span data-text="true" style="font-family: inherit;">3不尚賢,使民不爭;不貴難得之貨,使民不爲盜;不見可欲,使民心不亂。是以聖人之治,虛其心,實其腹,弱其志,強其骨。常使民無知無欲,使夫智者不敢爲也。爲無爲,則無不治。</span></span></td></tr>
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<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span data-offset-key="433rp-0-0" style="font-family: inherit;"><span data-text="true" style="font-family: inherit;">18大道廢,有仁義;智慧出,有大僞;六親不和,有孝慈;國家昏亂,有忠臣。</span></span></td></tr>
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<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span data-offset-key="7j844-0-0" style="font-family: inherit;"><span data-text="true" style="font-family: inherit;">19絕聖棄智,民利百倍;絕仁棄義,民復孝慈;絕巧棄利,盜賊無有。此三者以爲文不足,故令有所屬﹕見素抱樸,少私寡欲。</span></span></td><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span data-offset-key="7j844-0-0" style="font-family: inherit;"><span data-text="true" style="font-family: inherit;"> </span></span></td><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"></td></tr>
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<a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/--8BglS0S46M/Xlmj8alxpnI/AAAAAAAALCc/cyKlFSAUZ0gn0xBAQaOsk4dkyaPSl__-QCLcBGAsYHQ/s1600/IMG_7895.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1600" data-original-width="1200" height="200" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/--8BglS0S46M/Xlmj8alxpnI/AAAAAAAALCc/cyKlFSAUZ0gn0xBAQaOsk4dkyaPSl__-QCLcBGAsYHQ/s200/IMG_7895.JPG" width="150" /></a></div>
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<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span data-offset-key="cr11c-0-0" style="font-family: inherit;"><span data-text="true" style="font-family: inherit;">12五色令人目盲,五音令人耳聾,五味令人口爽,馳騁畋獵令人心發狂,難得之貨令人行妨。</span></span></td></tr>
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輪子http://www.blogger.com/profile/09731295847565988773noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4694313524214174350.post-12241763512532218052019-03-06T11:03:00.002+08:002022-03-06T15:35:22.611+08:00現代兒童的貧乏<p> <a class="oajrlxb2 g5ia77u1 qu0x051f esr5mh6w e9989ue4 r7d6kgcz rq0escxv nhd2j8a9 nc684nl6 p7hjln8o kvgmc6g5 cxmmr5t8 oygrvhab hcukyx3x jb3vyjys rz4wbd8a qt6c0cv9 a8nywdso i1ao9s8h esuyzwwr f1sip0of lzcic4wl gpro0wi8 q66pz984 b1v8xokw" href="https://www.facebook.com/hashtag/%E8%B2%A7%E7%AA%AE%E7%9A%84%E5%AF%8C%E4%BA%BA?__eep__=6&__cft__[0]=AZXcSAyShG-__iisSyq98GD--J5blMBJ36wwZXcs-g-SKXifnt0Mei8e9mVXc_frGDktbOoSVJhZMfoA_YHRvDQhO7ty2O92yyxpViG403eMEXPzCF2PFtXURXSRIyhwvQ-VpNv7nWQXkyOMVe3attZS&__tn__=*NK-R" role="link" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; border-color: initial; border-style: initial; border-width: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; cursor: pointer; display: inline; font-family: inherit; font-size: 15px; list-style: none; margin: 0px; outline: none; padding: 0px; text-align: inherit; text-decoration-line: none; touch-action: manipulation; white-space: pre-wrap;" tabindex="0">#貧窮的富人</a></p><div class="kvgmc6g5 cxmmr5t8 oygrvhab hcukyx3x c1et5uql ii04i59q" style="background-color: white; color: #050505; font-family: "Segoe UI Historic", "Segoe UI", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; margin: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div dir="auto" style="font-family: inherit;">一年級男孩,在晨圈活動中顯得多話躁動,幾乎無法專注活動與自我控制動作。下課談話中,驚訝的知道他的早餐只吃了許多「馬卡龍」配幾口開水!</div><div dir="auto" style="font-family: inherit;">中年級女孩,從一年級開始就在上放學途中,離不開手遊,現在竟然還得到一台「平板電腦」!終於,視力退化嚴重,而且,無法專注完成簡單的農場鬆土工作,總要同學輪番盯著,才不會恍神,才不會闖禍!</div><div dir="auto" style="font-family: inherit;">真不知道是平板電腦代價高,還是孩子失去健康視力以及專注力的代價比較高?</div></div><div class="cxmmr5t8 oygrvhab hcukyx3x c1et5uql o9v6fnle ii04i59q" style="background-color: white; color: #050505; font-family: "Segoe UI Historic", "Segoe UI", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; margin: 0.5em 0px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div dir="auto" style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><a class="oajrlxb2 g5ia77u1 qu0x051f esr5mh6w e9989ue4 r7d6kgcz rq0escxv nhd2j8a9 nc684nl6 p7hjln8o kvgmc6g5 cxmmr5t8 oygrvhab hcukyx3x jb3vyjys rz4wbd8a qt6c0cv9 a8nywdso i1ao9s8h esuyzwwr f1sip0of lzcic4wl gpro0wi8 q66pz984 b1v8xokw" href="https://www.facebook.com/hashtag/%E7%8F%BE%E4%BB%A3%E7%9A%84%E5%AD%A9%E5%AD%90%E5%AF%8C%E6%9C%89%E5%88%B0%E4%B8%80%E8%BA%AB%E7%9A%84%E8%B2%A7%E4%B9%8F%E5%95%8A?__eep__=6&__cft__[0]=AZXcSAyShG-__iisSyq98GD--J5blMBJ36wwZXcs-g-SKXifnt0Mei8e9mVXc_frGDktbOoSVJhZMfoA_YHRvDQhO7ty2O92yyxpViG403eMEXPzCF2PFtXURXSRIyhwvQ-VpNv7nWQXkyOMVe3attZS&__tn__=*NK-R" role="link" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; background-color: transparent; border-color: initial; border-style: initial; border-width: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; cursor: pointer; display: inline; font-family: inherit; list-style: none; margin: 0px; outline: none; padding: 0px; text-align: inherit; text-decoration-line: none; touch-action: manipulation;" tabindex="0">#現代的孩子富有到一身的貧乏啊</a></span>!</div><div dir="auto" style="font-family: inherit;">昂貴卻有害健康的食物,昂貴卻損傷視力的享樂工具,再再成為幼年時的習慣,陪伴孩子度過應該健康成長發育的童年!</div></div><div class="cxmmr5t8 oygrvhab hcukyx3x c1et5uql o9v6fnle ii04i59q" style="background-color: white; color: #050505; font-family: "Segoe UI Historic", "Segoe UI", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; margin: 0.5em 0px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div dir="auto" style="font-family: inherit;">父母怠忽教養工作,竟成了處罰孩子健康的主因!真的好痛心啊!孩子終究在此家庭中長大,與家庭業力綑綁;但是,孩子是社會的一份子,難道這些「不正常的常態」,不也是這社會的「共業」嗎?</div><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEi-CAm5clDbgySl7XO2Y0E63TZRG4Sr_92T8tKLfZBtVYGOiPzR-lZPZrkHJr9q3chzOj0EPncUxlqNe2ZCl2NyFD2o2VeViiecnwJnLxodV_k-WwoFyb9PCxGVpFtVgHS05nqE5-8y1_EkpgdC0fvtVX0mofq1N38gD8JCvZFAItUTaKFv4LFiDTGL=s1170" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img alt="我與孩子們早餐後在店內算數學的四十分鐘,這三人的眼睛都沒有離開過各自的手機" border="0" data-original-height="881" data-original-width="1170" height="151" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEi-CAm5clDbgySl7XO2Y0E63TZRG4Sr_92T8tKLfZBtVYGOiPzR-lZPZrkHJr9q3chzOj0EPncUxlqNe2ZCl2NyFD2o2VeViiecnwJnLxodV_k-WwoFyb9PCxGVpFtVgHS05nqE5-8y1_EkpgdC0fvtVX0mofq1N38gD8JCvZFAItUTaKFv4LFiDTGL=w200-h151" width="200" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: #050505; font-size: 15px; text-align: start; white-space: pre-wrap;">我與孩子們早餐後在店內算數學的四十分鐘,這三人的眼睛都沒有離開過各自的手機</span></td></tr></tbody></table><br /><div dir="auto" style="font-family: inherit;"><br /></div></div>輪子http://www.blogger.com/profile/09731295847565988773noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4694313524214174350.post-85030632431488449102018-05-27T08:38:00.001+08:002018-05-27T08:40:18.748+08:00<div class="_1dwg _1w_m _q7o" style="font-family: inherit; padding: 12px 12px 0px;">
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<span style="font-family: inherit;"><span class="fsm fwn fcg" style="font-family: inherit;"><a class="_5pcq" href="https://www.facebook.com/permalink.php?story_fbid=10205622643308936&id=1339243754" style="color: #90949c; font-family: inherit; text-decoration-line: none;" target="">2018年1月1日 11:11</a></span></span><span aria-hidden="true" role="presentation" style="font-family: inherit;"> · </span><br />
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<span style="color: #90949c;"> </span><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: 15px;">我仍然持續著漫長的鐵道旅行,曾經為了想與同行夥伴達成一</span><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: 15px;">致而費心苦惱,幾年後,我漸漸地能微笑看待彼此的喜好與速度不一致,試著用更開放的懷抱邀請有緣同行一段路的人,一起來看看我所看見的世界樣貌。</span></div>
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生命,仍舊無常卻簡單的就在每次呼吸間流過,不特別想抓住什麼時,也就不擔心會失去什麼,認真度過隨時可能是終點站的每一天,也就無憾。</div>
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<span class="fwn fcg" style="font-family: inherit;"><span class="fwb fcg" data-ft="{"tn":";"}" style="color: #90949c; font-family: inherit; font-weight: bold;"> </span><span class="fwb fcg" data-ft="{"tn":";"}" style="font-family: inherit; font-weight: normal;"> 我的靈魂持續自由地飛翔,連結內心的聲音使我變得勇敢。仍然害怕痛苦,但是痛與淚,都提醒著自己還帶著許多框架,也提醒自己是覺知的活著。</span></span></h5>
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<span class="fwn fcg" style="font-family: inherit;"><span class="fwb fcg" data-ft="{"tn":";"}" style="font-family: inherit; font-weight: normal;"> 我試著將自己更信任的交給宇宙的法則,相信所有遇到的人與事,都是一面反映自己實像的鏡子。</span></span><br />
<span class="fwn fcg" style="font-family: inherit;"><span class="fwb fcg" data-ft="{"tn":";"}" style="font-family: inherit; font-weight: normal;"> 霧散了,看得更清楚了,挑戰就在眼前,如一條綿延田野無盡的鐵軌。</span></span></div>
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我們決定攜手一起開始共度漫長的鐵道旅行,開始時,一起分享與交流列車行經一路的美景,一起決定下一站要停留與體驗的風景。</div>
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隨著旅行的日子長了,我們的行李與包伏越來越重,對於美的定義,要停要走的意見開始分歧而各執己見。</div>
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我開始想到,生命存在於呼吸之間,這樣的短暫而無常,而鐵道之旅究竟到哪裡才是終點。是生命的終點先來,還是旅行會先結束。<span class="text_exposed_show" style="display: inline; font-family: inherit;"><br />人生不應只有責任的堆疊,應該譜寫一首首築夢與實現的交響詩。</span></div>
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看著窗外交替的景致,內心渴望飛翔的靈魂,先行出發了!飛翔吧!在呼吸驟止之前,我想自己決定速度,方法,實現想做,可做,應做的事。靈魂的力量,與宇宙連結,無法忽視的存在。</div>
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不要相信人的口,人的腦,道,不可道也。只能傾聽然後相信內心的聲音。我相信,發生在自己身上的每個故事,都有理由,細細品嚐體會,不要害怕逃避。點亮心靈,我一定能走出眼前的迷霧。</div>
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輪子http://www.blogger.com/profile/09731295847565988773noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4694313524214174350.post-29705714790172576602017-06-04T14:19:00.002+08:002018-05-27T09:09:05.094+08:00孩子,我懂你,一起加油<span style="font-size: large;">2018/05/25</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;">一年後的今天,媽咪把兒子這寶貴的成長經驗,當成一個禮物,與校內的同仁與家長們分享了。</span><br />
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<span style="font-size: large;">去年5月的困難,因為8月學習了感官的補正方式,回家開始在睡前持續做觸覺的工作。我們持續了近4個月的<span style="color: magenta;">睡前按摩</span>,從<span style="color: magenta;">隱形外衣</span>,到<span style="color: magenta;">關節按摩</span>,有空時玩一下<span style="color: magenta;">包毛巾春捲</span>。你們總是眼神閃著光芒的對我說,還要再一次,非常樂在其中啊!</span><br />
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<span style="font-size: large;">記得,11月時,小女孩說,媽咪,我知道怎麼應付XX的霸道了!雖然她的方法,我也半懂,但是看見她內在長出了一股自信的力量。沒多久,12月時,小男孩說,媽咪,我知道怎麼應付XX很煩的時候了,我就....。</span><span style="color: #cc0000;"><span style="font-size: large;">對我來說,孩子就是用"孩子的方式"在嘗試如何應對環境中的人(方法其實也不怎麼高明),但是重要的改變,是來自</span><span style="font-size: x-large;"><b>內在的</b><b>"我可以"</b></span><span style="font-size: large;">,孩子們把應對環境的自主權拿回來,因此不再感到委屈、無助、憤怒...。</span></span><br />
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<span style="font-size: large;">12月的小男孩,竟然開始剪指甲(減少咬指甲了),說話時眼球不再閃避飄走,髒話消失了,走路與站姿穩重正常了。</span><br />
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<span style="font-size: large;">在這次的經驗裡,我確認了兒童"基礎感官"發展,對自我認同、自信、存在感有直接的影響。當持續補正基礎感官的發展時,真的就對應了"高階感官"在人我關係中自處與應對的能力。</span><br />
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<span style="font-size: large;">2017/05/15</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;">當孩子第一次對家人用開玩笑的方式比中指、第一次用不輪轉的台語踢球時說三字經、</span><span style="font-size: large;">又開始咬手指、</span><span style="font-size: large;">當一向謹慎的你學著大男孩攀欄杆做危險動作時...。</span><br />
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<span style="font-size: large;">孩子,我懂你,我明白連你自己都無法說出的感覺,我甚至看見你內心的小男孩怎麼了。</span><br />
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<span style="font-size: large;">在制止你失序的言行舉止的同時,我反思很多很多。因為我看見、因為我明白、所以我會陪伴你一起調整,一起走過。</span><br />
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<span style="font-size: large;">2017/06/04</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;">依循 #簡單父母經 一書建議,</span><span style="font-size: large;">少一些嘮叨,直接牽著他的手完成該做的生活自理,或者是例行作業。</span><span style="font-size: large;">我將孩子就寢時間再往前調整到8點半,睡前,大家一起閱讀,我再以一個睡前小故事作結束。</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;">寫功課時間一定陪伴他(先前是自己完成),明確告知~把功課寫好,不只是寫完~的要求。</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;">20天過去了......</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;">因為與妹妹又講了粗話,罰過兩次念弟子規=_=</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;">好消息是,他終於字體整齊拿到了期待已久的甲上,興奮不已地與我分享。</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;">他在閱讀琴譜時,追視能力有明顯進步,還可以糾正妹妹。</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;">昨晚睡前對我說,每天最愛上床睡覺時間,因為可以一起聽故事,一起玩。</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;">媽媽想努力的事很簡單,</span><span style="font-size: x-large;"><b>在規律中持續讓小男孩安全感"長大"...</b></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;">我假設,當你對自己具備信心,對生活有了安全感,就不需要說一些蠢話、做一些蠢事來證明自己的勇敢,或者增強自我存在感。當你感覺自己的存在與安全,就不需要咬手指了。</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;">媽媽想努力的事很簡單,但是,實際上執行仍是有難度的。非常節制成人時間運用習慣,以兒童健康作息為優先。</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: x-large;"><b>孩子,就是一面鏡子</b></span><span style="font-size: large;">。因為還沒有獨立控制作息的能力與權利,所以,不斷反映大人對待後而產生的樣貌。孩子的言行問題,終究回到父母如何應對。</span><span style="font-size: x-large;"><b>叫孩子改變習慣很容易嗎?大人自己先改變一個習慣試試看阿?</b></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;">對照一個學生案例,三年級,總是以尖叫來面對不喜歡的事,例如:跑步、寫作文、上XX課(XX可以是任何課)。</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;">媽媽對應的方式很典型(典型的現代父母),就是介入孩子的學校生活,盡一切努力提出對老師的要求、對學校的要求,企圖改變孩子所處的小社會規律,來順應孩子情緒發展遲緩的現象。還有更多花錢討好孩子的行為,企圖延長孩子的滿足,以及自我認同感。很可笑吧! </span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;">假設一旦錯誤,做再多的實驗與努力,結果都是錯誤。可怕的是,</span><b><span style="font-size: x-large;">人,往往無法理性的覺察與調整最初的"假設"</span></b><span style="font-size: large;">。千錯萬錯,都是別人的錯。責怪別人才能原諒自己。不斷想著去改變別人,從沒想過,該做改變的其實是"自己"</span></div>
輪子http://www.blogger.com/profile/09731295847565988773noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4694313524214174350.post-22649045538265141102017-05-14T12:35:00.001+08:002017-05-14T17:11:32.528+08:00好好過個母親節,很難<span style="font-size: large;">母親節的早上,決定好好當一個有意志力的母親,然後,還是很挫敗</span><br>
<span style="font-size: large;">下了這個決定的背後,一定是發生了事情,看見了現象...</span><br>
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<span style="font-size: large;">一年級的孩子,生活作息的規律性,飲食的習慣,都要靠著大人堅定的意志力才能逐步養成。</span><br>
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<span style="font-size: large;">睡眠與吃飯的瑣事</span><br>
<span style="font-size: large;">花了好大的力氣,才調整孩子睡眠到9:00前上床。但是,還要再努力,因為,這樣的睡眠時間仍然無法讓他們6:30起床,在家吃完早餐。導致於上學途中我開車,一邊叨唸他們吃早餐,卻還是常常拎著早餐又回到了家裡。這,完全就是個日復一日的循環,只有靠著自己很堅決地放下手邊工作,在7:30前吃完飯回到家,用一個小時讓兩小洗澡、檢查作業、刷牙。才有辦法提早到8:00進房間準備講故事的睡眠儀式。</span><br>
<span style="font-size: large;">因此,我成了標準的【時間控】,千萬不要挑戰我的時間,除非能收拾後續延伸的各種殘局與壓力。</span><br>
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<span style="font-size: large;">練習寫字的瑣事</span><br>
<span style="font-size: large;">一年級下學期了,孩子的作業文字量開始跳躍式的增加,也發現他們的情緒抗拒,字體開始潦草,握筆與寫字姿勢仍然會走筋。此時我能做的,還是最讓我感困難的事---陪伴。</span><br>
<span style="font-size: large;">字體要端正,每一個字都要帶孩子觀察架構、位置,甚至複雜的結構與筆順,也要帶著寫過,否則,他們在筆順錯亂的情況下,是無法自己整理出中文字的結構邏輯的,當然,也就延伸開始有漏筆畫的錯字了。於是我開始每天有耐心的檢查習字本,圈出不良字,告訴他們為何不良,如何改進...,沒有撇步,有目標的陪伴他完成作業,讓他慢慢習慣一種寫字的品質。</span><br>
<span style="font-size: large;">p.s.因為教過高年級學生,驚訝的發現,字可以這樣醜怪,是因為從來沒有人告訴他要如何分配空間,才會有端正的字體!!</span><br>
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<span style="font-size: large;">物品歸位的秩序感</span><br>
<span style="font-size: large;">這件事,最讓我崩潰,省略細節,看不下去時,丟,就對了。</span><br>
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<span style="font-size: large;">學習鋼琴的練習習慣</span><br>
<span style="font-size: large;">又來了...知道父母要做的工作,就是【陪伴】阿!!我只要坐在鋼琴旁邊,很認真地聆聽,他們就會很認真的練習。只要我走去開電腦工作,他們就開始用盡各種方式,表達練琴很困難,做不到,要媽咪教...,直到我又坐回鋼琴旁,或是我放棄叫他們練習。</span><br>
<span style="font-size: large;">p.s.學習演奏的歷程,最困難的就是開頭階段,因為有許多符號認知、機械性的練習阻礙了幼童。只要能跨越這一學習階段,孩子才有機會體會演奏音樂的快樂。</span><br>
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<span style="font-size: large;">上述的每件事,其實說難不難,就是花去一位【母親的生命】,陪伴他的子女建立對任何生活習慣的品質,直到他可以獨立的那一天為止。</span><br>
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<span style="font-size: large;">於是,我在今年的母親節,體會到一個真理,在學校看見任何謙恭有禮、習慣良好的孩子,背後一定有一位【用生命在灌溉他的母親】。</span><br>
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<span style="font-size: large;">我的挫敗何來呢?? 當然是因為,我還在掙扎時間究竟要花費在完成手邊即期的文案,還是要花費在陪伴兩小咧? 也許,我的日子應該要過的再簡化線條一些。</span><br>
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<br>輪子http://www.blogger.com/profile/09731295847565988773noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4694313524214174350.post-56381388649180650452016-06-14T21:59:00.002+08:002016-06-14T21:59:43.215+08:00收假症候群的大爆發<span style="color: #4b4f56; font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif;"><span style="background-color: white; font-size: 15px; line-height: 18px; white-space: pre-wrap;">從淡水就表現出的不情願回來,從昨天收心操的拔河過程,</span></span><br />
<span style="color: magenta;"><b>早已預知今天早上起床與上學不會太順利</b> ><</span><br />
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早上,兩人為了細故,竟然互打了起來,<br />
吸一口氣,關上門,我需要離開戰場,思索怎麼收拾他們...<br />
<span style="color: magenta;">(<b>縱使有心理準備,也知道問題源頭,還是要應對與行動阿</b>)</span><br />
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掄起小鼓棒,氣勢十足地叫兩個下床靠強站好,<br />
虎媽: 倒數十秒(其實有三分鐘了吧),先調整呼吸。<br />
虎媽: 一大早吵架打架,覺得不開心地舉手。<br />兩虎: (舉手)嘟嘴,淚汪汪..<br />
虎媽: 除了搶枕頭不開心,誰可以發現新中讓你更不開心的事情是什麼?(註一)<br />
虎妹: (舉手)我放假很久,還去淡水,今天很不想上學(註二)<br />
虎哥: (點頭)我也是<br />
....................<b><span style="color: magenta;">驚訝!</span>.</b>.....兩小子覺察能力有進步喔..............<br />
虎媽: 妹妹來(抱一下,輕拍背),媽媽欣賞你可以說出這個感覺。不過不只你們,一定有很多小朋友也是這樣不想上學的心情。可是,我們等一下還是要出門,你可以怎麼換一句話,鼓勵自己去上學呢??一邊刷牙洗臉一邊想一想,想到告訴我。<br />
虎媽: 哥哥來(抱一下,輕拍背),你有想到什麼話告訴這裡的小瑞麒(指指額頭)了嗎?<br />
虎哥:<span style="background-color: white; color: #4b4f56; font-family: inherit; font-size: 15px; line-height: 18px; white-space: pre-wrap;">沒有,我就是不想上學,因為同學都...老師也....英文課...數學也...(障眼法又來了)</span><br />
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接下來我聆聽而詢問,有些給予鼓勵,有些給予建議,有些記在心裡(過早學習知識,真的帶給孩子很多的壓力與沒自信,唉,社會的分數競爭價值下,究竟家長要看見怎樣的孩子呢??)(註三)</div>
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我牽著哥哥的手一邊說一邊盥洗。<br />
妹妹接著說了一句我要大力鼓掌的話,<br />
虎妹: <b style="font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 18px; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="background-color: magenta; color: yellow;">好笑的事一下就過去了</span></b><span style="background-color: white; color: #4b4f56; font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 18px; white-space: pre-wrap;">,我想不出上學還有什麼好玩的事。</span><br />
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接下來,我們持續準備上學,持續對話。<br />
媽媽小時候很喜歡上學喔,因為有兩件事可以給我持久的樂趣。果然他們被挑起好奇心了,不斷追問。我說,一件有關於學習,一件有關於朋友。<br />
虎妹: 到底是什麼事情啊??(這句反覆問了十次吧...)<br />
我堅持地說,<span style="color: magenta;"><b>你必須從自己一天的學校生活去發現</b></span>,因為媽媽的學習與朋友都艮你現在不同。所以,你可以從同學身上發現樂趣,從老師教的事情發現樂趣。(註四)發現時,隨時跟我分享喔...(車子開到幼兒園,哥哥跟我擊掌下車,眼神還是有不捨)<br />
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<span style="background-color: white; color: #b00786; font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 18px; white-space: pre-wrap;">這件親子功課,是誰也無法代替我執行的功課,如果今天我逃避了,他日一定會在更大的年紀與更大的事件中爆發。所以,還是硬著頭,面對吧!!</span><br />
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<span style="font-family: inherit;">(註一)已經掌握情緒引爆的核心,就直接切入重點。不再花時間處理瑣碎的誰先如何,誰又打了誰...</span>
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<span data-offset-key="8udac-0-0" style="font-family: inherit;">(註二)哥哥已經間歇發作了三天的情緒,妹妹都很理智的壓抑,表現出大人期待的樣子。其實,只是情緒藏的比較深。</span></div>
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<span data-offset-key="8udac-0-0" style="font-family: inherit;">(註三)下班後,與班主任還有導師交換了許多幼教理念。所有的教育人員,縱有困難,是否都願意傳遞更多好的價值給家長呢?還是,順從近利,而失去理念? 我認為這點很重要,大家要互相鼓勵喔!</span></div>
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<span data-offset-key="8udac-0-0" style="font-family: inherit;">(註四)妹妹晚上分享了一種快樂~與同學聊天。哥哥仍然說,沒發現!!</span></div>
輪子http://www.blogger.com/profile/09731295847565988773noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4694313524214174350.post-57925510437625409642016-03-11T13:04:00.001+08:002016-03-11T13:11:47.906+08:00固定的,有質感的對話,溫暖開始交流<p dir="ltr">       每天睡前,與早餐時光,成為這半年來,我與孩子們固定的談話時間。<br>
       每天能夠陪伴他們的時間,仔細算算,早上一小時,下班後到他們入睡,3~4小時,而下班後,往往手邊還有公事或家事,其實隱隱覺得愧疚。因此,我更是告訴自己,睡前與起床時間,除了堅守時間原則,我要有品質的,有耐心的,讓他們知道我很重視他們,他們是我最愛的人。<br>
        於是,兩件事情,在驟冷的清晨,他們徹底的溫暖了我的心。<br>
        昨晚,我們從口罩使用,聊到了家裡清潔,哥哥說,覺得家裡環境不乾淨(媽咪臉上出現三條線),我回應說,我也這樣覺得,我希望洗手台乾淨,可是,四個人使用,只有我在擦拭與復原,三比一,當然還是髒掉。哥哥說,他的確看見都是媽咪在擦廁所與廚房的洗手台。我說,如果,願意復原與擦拭的人變成二,或三,那麼,環境就會乾淨啦~<br>
        早上,哥哥刷完牙,果真瞄到他在用海綿擦拭洗手台。除了大大的即時讓他知道我的感動與欣賞,心裡真的開心他願意為改變家裡環境而付出實際行動。<br>
        吃早餐時,妹妹照例又把羊奶灑出來滴落桌上,她趕快自己擦乾,卻還是被哥哥數落,我的桌面比你乾淨,頓時,好勝的妹妹眼看就有了些情緒出來。<br>
我立刻說,妹妹進步了,以前是灑出來很多,今天只有幾滴,而且她自己擦乾淨了!我覺得跟自己比有進步最重要。果然,妹妹因為被肯定,而又綻開笑容。<br>
接著,我把與他人比較,和與自己比較的差別,把我的觀察與評價慢慢說給他們聽懂,也回答了他們提出的生活例子,再次重申,不要養成比較的習慣。<br>
      飯後,妹妹跟著我收拾早餐店桌面,我們把餐盤,垃圾集中放好,每天都如此,才離開座位。他們的疑問很多,我回答,這是從一位校長身上學到的,小小動作,看見貼心,整潔,細心,所以我願意這樣做。<br>
       孩子漸漸懂事,很會觀察身邊大人的行為與差異,每個習慣建立的背後,有其道理與價值觀。如果,我的言行一致時,真的很容易就說服他們,也立刻看見他們跟著做。當然,我也有被吐槽的時候,唉~就只能怪自己啦!</p>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"> <a href="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/-hltbmrIznYw/VuJTkXsqveI/AAAAAAAAKRM/Yy4Wy_6gWz4/s1600/P_20160221_093504.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"> <img border="0" src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/-hltbmrIznYw/VuJTkXsqveI/AAAAAAAAKRM/Yy4Wy_6gWz4/s640/P_20160221_093504.jpg"> </a> </div>輪子http://www.blogger.com/profile/09731295847565988773noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4694313524214174350.post-54935426987875617892016-03-06T14:56:00.001+08:002016-03-06T23:25:29.435+08:00首調vs固定調教學~以學習共同體進行<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;">
學習共同體的理論,相信大家從書籍與網路可以找到豐富資料,在此不贅述啦~</div>
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我要呈現從教師觀點,在<span style="color: #f1c232;">共備、觀課、議課</span>的歷程中,究竟有何好處? 有何差異?</div>
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面對新的教育思潮與方法,我的價值判斷很簡單,<span style="color: #f1c232;">【試試看】</span>,然後<span style="color: #ffd966;">【教師增能又輕鬆、學習有效又快樂】</span>就是值得分享的教學策略,否則,跟它說掰掰。 </div>
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以下會用~夾敘夾議的方式,先說教學設計,再分析差異,來說明四年級【首調VS固定調教學~以學習共同體進行】</div>
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<b>【階段一】共同備課</b>(105年1月25-26日於輔導團辦理~國中小音樂老師跨校共同備課)</div>
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#分組共同備課細節,請參考另一篇【尚未整理完成】</div>
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#流程 <b><span style="color: #bf9000;">發起教學困難之主題 -> 分組解構教材 ->重組核心概念 ->講師提供策略</span></b></div>
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<b><span style="color: #bf9000;"> (並行) ->小組提出教學策略(評量)</span></b></div>
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在這樣的背景下,我加入了蚵寮國小老師們這一組,以工作坊形成的方案,組織成我的教學策略與流程。</div>
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康軒(四下單元一)</div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN-AU">1.<span style="font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: 標楷體; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">教材中音樂元素分析</span><span lang="EN-AU"><br />
(1)p.27</span><span style="font-family: 標楷體; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">首調與固定調概念</span><span lang="EN-AU"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-AU">(2)p.30</span><span style="font-family: 標楷體; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">升ㄈ直笛指法</span><span lang="EN-AU"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-AU">(3)p.31</span><span style="font-family: 標楷體; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">習奏</span><span lang="EN-AU">~</span><span style="font-family: 標楷體; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">龍的傳人</span><span lang="EN-AU"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-AU">(1)</span><span style="font-family: 標楷體; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">分辨與認識名詞</span><span lang="EN-AU">:</span><span style="font-family: 標楷體; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">首調與固定調</span><span lang="EN-AU"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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初步教學流程再次與佳君老師討論,我們對於教學中觸碰的調性、名詞用法、主次概念等,又做了分析與蒐集資料,確認理論無誤。</div>
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<span style="font-family: 標楷體; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">決定</span><span lang="EN-GB"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-GB">(</span><span style="font-family: 標楷體; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">學生應學會的知識或能力</span><span lang="EN-GB">)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN-AU">1.<span style="font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: 標楷體; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">教學重點</span>-><span style="font-family: 標楷體; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">選擇教學</span><span lang="EN-AU">(</span><span style="font-family: 標楷體; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">評量</span><span lang="EN-AU">)</span><span style="font-family: 標楷體; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">策略-></span><span lang="EN-AU"> </span><span style="font-family: 標楷體; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">策略步驟</span><span lang="EN-AU">(</span><span style="font-family: 標楷體; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">思考如何讓學生有效學習、思考及表達</span><span lang="EN-AU">)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #f1c232;"><span lang="EN-AU">(1)</span><span style="font-family: 標楷體; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">教學重點</span>-><span style="font-family: 標楷體; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">認識首調與固定調、升ㄈ直笛指法</span><span lang="EN-AU"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="color: #f1c232;"><span lang="EN-AU">(2)</span><span style="font-family: 標楷體; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">教學策略</span>-><span style="font-family: 標楷體; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">高大宜手號、移調記譜、聽唱聽奏模仿、即興創作</span></span><span lang="EN-AU"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN-AU">2.<span style="font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: 標楷體; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">教學步驟與目的</span></div>
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<span lang="EN-AU"> (1)</span><span style="font-family: 標楷體;">五音聽唱與手號</span><span style="font-family: "wingdings";">-></span><span style="background-color: #674ea7;">建立【首調為移動調】的感受與認知。</span></div>
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(2)</span><span style="font-family: 標楷體; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">移調記譜</span><span style="font-family: "wingdings";">-></span><span style="font-family: 標楷體; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">認識移調記譜的原理。</span><span lang="EN-GB"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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(3)G</span><span style="font-family: 標楷體; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">譜號與升ㄈ位置</span><span style="font-family: "wingdings";">-></span><span style="font-family: 標楷體; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">認識譜號與記譜的原理。</span><span lang="EN-GB"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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(4)</span><span style="font-family: 標楷體; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">演唱龍的傳人</span><span style="font-family: "wingdings";">-></span><span style="font-family: 標楷體; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">比較首調與固定調的唱名</span><span lang="EN-GB"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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(5)</span><span style="font-family: 標楷體; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">模仿與聽奏升ㄈ直笛指法</span><span style="font-family: "wingdings";">-></span><span style="font-family: 標楷體; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">直笛指法升ㄈ的記憶與熟練。</span><span lang="EN-GB"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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(6)</span><span style="font-family: 標楷體; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">聽奏與模仿吹奏</span><span style="font-family: "wingdings";">-></span><span style="font-family: 標楷體; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">熟悉直笛指法升ㄈ、習奏</span><span lang="EN-GB">~</span><span style="font-family: 標楷體; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">龍的傳人。</span><span lang="EN-GB"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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(7)</span><span style="font-family: 標楷體; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">直笛即興創作</span><span style="font-family: "wingdings";">-></span><span style="font-family: 標楷體; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">熟悉直笛指法升ㄈ、創作與表現。</span><span lang="EN-GB"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-GB">3.</span><span style="font-family: 標楷體; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">教具準備</span><span lang="EN-GB"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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(1)</span><span style="font-family: 標楷體; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">龍造型紙卡、圓點磁鐵、學習單</span> <span lang="EN-GB">- </span><span style="font-family: 標楷體; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">教師</span><span lang="EN-GB"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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(2)</span><span style="font-family: 標楷體; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">直笛</span><span lang="EN-GB">-</span><span style="font-family: 標楷體; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">學生</span><span lang="EN-GB"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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#收穫<b> <span style="color: #e69138;">找到有效的策略</span></b>、<b><span style="color: #e69138;">突破自己不願挑戰的教學主題</span></b>、<b><span style="color: #e69138;">延</span></b><b><span style="color: #e69138;">伸了許多教學的想法</span></b>(未來可以繼續玩的...)</div>
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#特點 學共在共同備課中,強調<span style="color: #bf9000; font-size: large;"><b>教材解構歷程</b></span>,不要照本宣科,而是找出教學概念中的主次與順序</div>
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#堅持 <span style="color: #f1c232; font-size: large;"><b>樂理教學,也要從音感建立開始</b></span></div>
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<b><span style="font-size: large;">【階段二】開放觀課~以學習共同體實施 (學生3-4人一組)</span></b></div>
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<b><span style="color: #f1c232;">依照教學流程,設計了三個<span style="font-size: large;">【關鍵問題】</span>,也就是學共教學所謂的<span style="font-size: large;">【概念鷹架】</span>,透過鷹架問題,學生從教學活動中,透過討論進行概念的<u>歸納、運用、延伸、綜合</u>,形成自己的解讀與理解。</span></b></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="EN-AU">1.<span style="font-stretch: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: 標楷體; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">建立【首調為移動調】的感受與認知</span></span><span lang="EN-AU"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-GB"> </span><span style="font-family: 標楷體; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">五音</span><span lang="EN-GB">(6-7-1-2-3)</span><span style="font-family: 標楷體; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">聽唱與手號教學</span><span style="font-family: 標楷體; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">:上下級進</span><span lang="EN-GB">2</span><span style="font-family: 標楷體; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">度</span><span lang="EN-GB">>>5</span><span style="font-family: 標楷體; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">度</span><span lang="EN-GB"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-GB"> <span style="color: #f1c232;"> </span></span><span style="color: purple;"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: yellow; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial;">提問</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: yellow; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial;">a. </span><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: yellow; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial;">觀察一下,演唱時,一樣與不一樣的地方在哪裡</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: yellow; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial;">?</span></span><span lang="EN-GB"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-GB"> (A:</span><span style="font-family: 標楷體; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">唱名與手號動作一樣、實際音高不一樣</span><span lang="EN-GB">)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<a href="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-9u_iizddr9k/Vtvp8uGEwQI/AAAAAAAAKMI/jtlZxu19msI/s1600/%25E8%259A%25B5%25E5%25AF%25AE%25E5%259C%258B%25E5%25B0%258F%25E8%25A7%2580%25E8%25AA%25B2%25E8%25AD%25B0%25E8%25AA%25B2%25E7%2585%25A7%25E7%2589%2587%2B%252811%2529.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="141" src="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-9u_iizddr9k/Vtvp8uGEwQI/AAAAAAAAKMI/jtlZxu19msI/s200/%25E8%259A%25B5%25E5%25AF%25AE%25E5%259C%258B%25E5%25B0%258F%25E8%25A7%2580%25E8%25AA%25B2%25E8%25AD%25B0%25E8%25AA%25B2%25E7%2585%25A7%25E7%2589%2587%2B%252811%2529.JPG" width="200" /></a> </div>
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<span lang="EN-GB">#聆聽學生從感受,轉化為表達(口語、文字)時,有詞彙不足的現象(學習起點)</span></div>
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<span lang="EN-GB">#觀察音樂專業詞彙(術語)不足情形下,他們如何表達與溝通(連結經驗、比較、比對)</span></div>
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#學習主導權交給學生,教師走動聆聽(兼拍照),5分鐘的對話</div>
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#學共討論的重點觀察~<b><span style="color: #ffd966;">討論時事安靜而專注的,不是激烈而競爭的</span></b>(給他們拍拍手)</div>
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#學生用自己的話解釋新術語,呈現學生對於概念是理解的。</div>
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#海報(學習單)呈現的<span style="color: #f1c232;">學習與思考的歷程</span>,空間允許的話,張貼在教室,讓他們永遠有機會,用自己更好的話去添加、修改、比對。<b><span style="color: #ffd966; font-family: inherit; font-size: large;">教師不需要在這時,糾正學生,或急於給課本的標準敘述。(傳統教學會在音感體驗後,由老師作概念統整,給予標準答案,如左圖,甚至叫學生背下無法理解的"定義")</span></b></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="text-indent: -9.85pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">2.<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-stretch: normal;">
</span></span></span><span style="text-indent: -9.85pt;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><span style="text-indent: -9.85pt;">認識移調記譜的原理</span></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-GB" style="mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>(1)</span><span style="font-family: 標楷體; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">移調記譜,依序呈現一線譜</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">>></span><span style="font-family: 標楷體; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">二線譜</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">>></span><span style="font-family: 標楷體; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">三線譜。</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-GB" style="mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> <span style="color: #cccccc;"> </span><span style="color: #444444;"> </span><span style="color: #741b47;"> </span></span></span><span style="color: #741b47;"><span style="background: yellow; font-family: 標楷體; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-highlight: yellow;">提問</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="background: yellow; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-highlight: yellow;">b. </span><span style="background: yellow; font-family: 標楷體; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-highlight: yellow;">如果第一線定為ㄌ,請排出ㄌ、ㄒ、ㄉ</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="color: #741b47;"> <span lang="EN-GB" style="mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: yellow; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial;">如果第二線訂為ㄌ,請排出ㄌ、ㄒ、ㄉ,你發現了什麼</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: yellow; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial;">? </span></span><br />
<span lang="EN-GB" style="mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>(A:</span><span style="font-family: 標楷體; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">線譜上會隨著定位音的位置改變,而一起移動唱名高度</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">)<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span></div>
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<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">學習單、龍珠為起音ㄌ,寫出移調的定位音</td></tr>
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<span lang="EN-GB" style="mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: 標楷體; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">移調記譜</span></b><span lang="EN-GB" style="mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">認識移調記譜</td></tr>
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<span lang="EN-GB" style="mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">(2)</span><span style="font-family: 標楷體; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">配合教具</span><span style="font-family: 標楷體; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">「龍」的位移,讓學生寫出線譜上的定位音<span lang="EN-GB">(</span>學習單<span lang="EN-GB">)</span>。<span lang="EN-GB"><o:p></o:p></span></span><br />
<span style="font-family: 標楷體; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;"> #這個練習真的很簡單,幾乎全班都完成,目的在於1.多線譜概念 2.線譜與定位音關係</span><br />
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<span style="font-size: large;">3.<span style="font-family: 標楷體; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;"> </span><span style="font-family: 標楷體; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">認識</span></span><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-size: large; text-indent: -13.1333px;">G</span><span style="font-size: large; text-indent: -13.1333px;">譜號</span><span style="font-size: large; text-indent: -9.85pt;">與記譜的原理,以及</span><span style="font-size: large; text-indent: -9.85pt;">音高</span><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-size: large; text-indent: -9.85pt;">(DEFGAB)</span><span style="font-size: large; text-indent: -9.85pt;">位置</span></div>
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<span lang="EN-AU"> (1)</span><span style="font-family: 標楷體; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">加上</span><span lang="EN-AU">G</span><span style="font-family: 標楷體; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">譜號,請排出指定音高</span><span lang="EN-AU">- </span><span style="font-family: 標楷體; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">龍的傳人部分</span></div>
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<span lang="EN-AU"> <span style="color: #cccccc;"> </span></span><span style="color: #741b47;"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: yellow; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-family: 標楷體;">提問</span><span lang="EN-AU" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: yellow; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial;">c. </span><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: yellow; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-family: 標楷體;">音高是固定了還是會移調</span><span lang="EN-AU" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: yellow; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial;">?</span></span><span lang="EN-AU"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-AU"> (A:</span><span style="font-family: 標楷體; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">在</span><span lang="EN-AU">G</span><span style="font-family: 標楷體; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">譜號上音高固定了</span><span lang="EN-AU">) </span><b><span style="font-family: 標楷體; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">固定唱名</span></b><span lang="EN-AU"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-AU"> (2)</span><span style="font-family: 標楷體; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">拿下</span><span lang="EN-AU">G</span><span style="font-family: 標楷體; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">譜號,換成第一線定為ㄌ,全班練習寫寫看</span><span lang="EN-AU"> </span></div>
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#小組完成的過程中,又再次確認概念與討論答案。<br />
#在提問a.b.c.三個概念鷹架之後,這張學習單算是<span style="color: #f1c232; font-size: large;">【概念統整】</span>,綜合兩個概念作比對與討論,也完成本次上課最後的<span style="color: #f1c232; font-size: large;">【概念延伸跳躍】</span>。<br />
#傳統教學,常以教師在黑板呈現,全班共同回答作結束,學習共同體則把這件學習思考的工作還給學生自己完成。不過,重點不再學生寫的正確與否,而在於聆聽與觀察,<span style="color: #f1c232; font-size: large;">【答案如何產生】</span><br />
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<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">傳統教學習慣,教師會在黑板做歸納比較,全班演唱兩種唱名</td></tr>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="EN-AU">4.<span style="font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--> <span style="font-family: 標楷體; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">直笛指法升ㄈ的記憶與熟練</span></span><span lang="EN-AU"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-AU"> (1)</span><span style="font-family: 標楷體; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">模仿與聽奏升ㄈ直笛指法</span></div>
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<span lang="EN-AU"> (2)</span><span style="font-family: 標楷體; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">聽奏與模仿吹奏</span><span lang="EN-AU">~</span><span style="font-family: 標楷體; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">龍的傳人</span><span lang="EN-AU"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-AU"> (3)</span><span style="font-family: 標楷體; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">直笛升ㄈ即興創作與接龍</span></div>
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#最後,步驟(2)(3)來不及操作,原因來自於蚵小學生與我初次接觸,雖然表現很好,終究師生默契待加強,還是略有耽擱流程。</div>
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#此教學流程,我曾以傳統教師帶領的教法在自己的班級實施,可以勉強完全做完。所以,<span style="color: #f1c232;">研判以學共合作學習討論方法,與教師主導概念方法相較,時間相差不超過5分鐘。</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;">【階段三】共同議課,提出對於學生學習的觀察</span></div>
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#教師要習慣觀察學生,而不是觀察老師,其實需要練習。</div>
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#我的經驗是,要3-5次的觀課練習,才能把焦點從老師身上放回學生,並且作紀錄。</div>
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#如果,觀課教師非常熟悉今日教學設計與流程,則有助於專心觀察學生如何學習。</div>
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輪子http://www.blogger.com/profile/09731295847565988773noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4694313524214174350.post-56174354849192856952016-02-25T19:27:00.001+08:002016-02-25T19:31:50.491+08:00高大宜手號--歌唱教學超好用聖品<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-CbcpEhx6J0M/Vs55kKVqWSI/AAAAAAAAKIs/KIXvbf7xM-M/s1600/%25E9%25AB%2598%25E5%25A4%25A7%25E5%25AE%259C%25E6%2589%258B%25E8%2599%259F.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-CbcpEhx6J0M/Vs55kKVqWSI/AAAAAAAAKIs/KIXvbf7xM-M/s320/%25E9%25AB%2598%25E5%25A4%25A7%25E5%25AE%259C%25E6%2589%258B%25E8%2599%259F.jpg" width="260" /></a></div>
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歌唱、直笛教學的最佳工具</div>
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最大的優點</div>
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1.老師不用說話,聲音很節約...哈哈</div>
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2.老師可以行走自如,不用綁在鋼琴旁邊</div>
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3.視覺上輔助學生掌握音高</div>
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使用時機</div>
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1.音感教學(級進、跳進、和聲)</div>
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2.音階概念認知、首調唱名</div>
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3.小曲子聽唱、困難樂句教唱、頑固伴唱、簡易二部合唱</div>
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教師練習建議<br />
1.先從不加升降的八度音開始練習。<br />
2.首音Do放在大約自己的褲腰處,高音Do約置放在頭頂。<br />
3.中年級可以配合教學目標,從3-5音的練習開始。依學生熟悉度,逐漸增加音域。<br />
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4.國小階段用到的升降音有限,使用升降音前,請再看圖確認。<br />
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用手號引領歌唱,當然也可以用手號引導吹奏...</div>
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請參考另一篇</div>
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<span style="background-color: #edf4ff; color: #888888; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"><a class="PXLWASD-F-i" href="http://leewanlun.blogspot.com/2016/02/5.html" style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px; color: #1155cc; cursor: pointer; display: inline-block; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; margin: 0px 10px 0px 0px; max-width: 100%; overflow: hidden; padding: 0px; text-overflow: ellipsis; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: nowrap; width: auto;">手號之演奏教學應用- 5分鐘學習直笛二部合奏</a></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #edf4ff; color: #888888; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; text-align: start;">http://leewanlun.blogspot.com/2016/02/5.html</span></div>
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<br />輪子http://www.blogger.com/profile/09731295847565988773noreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4694313524214174350.post-58155181979901042632016-02-25T19:25:00.000+08:002016-02-26T15:44:01.757+08:00手號之演奏教學應用- 5分鐘學習直笛二部合奏高大宜手號的實用性,除了歌唱教學,我也喜歡用在直笛新曲教學,以及二部合奏。<br />
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直笛新指法或困難樂段,學生需要專注熟悉運指,記住指法變化的手感,所以,我會直接以手號提示音高(而不是看樂譜吹奏),學生直接演唱唱名,之後進入吹奏。<br />
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P.S. 新樂段+新指法,<b>不宜直接要求學生能夠視譜吹奏</b>,這件事包含了兩個難關,一個是<span style="color: #f1c232; font-size: large;"><b>認知上</b>新樂譜需要辨識認譜</span>,<span style="color: #f6b26b; font-size: large;">一個是<b>技巧上</b>直笛新指法的記憶與熟練</span>。(教學的細膩度,或是教師的實戰經驗,往往可以從這個細節看出來。也是許多新手教師在試教時,含糊帶過的部分)<br />
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直笛二部合奏--歡樂歌<br />
步驟一、手號引領唱名,唱出新曲段落 (從陌生的第二部開始)<br />
五年級學生已經有【升ㄈ】唱作【ㄈ一】的經驗,因此,直接以手號帶領唱名。<br />
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步驟二、看手號提示,吹奏困難樂段</div>
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歡樂歌旋律,對於學生是耳熟能詳的曲子,所以,困難段落在於熟悉二部曲調,以及運用【ㄈ一】直笛指法於樂段中。</div>
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影片中,為學生首次吹奏第二部曲調,在發下課本以前,他們也不知道自己在演奏的是什麼</div>
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老師,就是有賣弄玄機的特權啊~~~</div>
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各位也應該有聽到,雖然五年級已經學過【升ㄈ】,但是吹奏到此音時,仍然是學生的關卡(老師在分析教材時,已經先抓住學習的困難點)</div>
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雖然乍聽之下,仍是零落與音色不佳,但是,比起翻開課本,開始寫注音、開始唱譜...等認知教學作法,<span style="font-size: large;"><span style="color: #bf9000;">手號教學更命中教學目標--【二部合奏+升ㄈ運用】從</span><b><span style="color: #e69138;">技術</span></b><span style="color: #bf9000;">與</span><b><span style="color: #e69138;">感知</span></b><span style="color: #bf9000;">開啟教學</span></span><span style="color: #bf9000;">。</span></div>
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步驟三、二部合奏--<span style="color: #f1c232;"><b><span style="font-size: large;">善用差異化</span></b>完成教學目的</span></div>
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直接找班上視譜快速的2-5名學生,練習一次第一部,其他同學仍然看教師手號吹奏第二部。我們將能力有落差的孩子,分別以視譜吹第一部,與不需要視譜吹第二部,完成了二部合奏的樂段。這個就是音樂課中,教師可以使用的【差異化教學】方法。</div>
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好啦~~5分鐘內,完成歡樂歌的二部吹奏教學與練習。</div>
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其實,影片中,我卡到音...你發現了嗎?? 噓...老師若無其事,學生就不會發現</div>
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<span style="text-align: left;">延伸學習</span></div>
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發下課本,指譜閱讀譜上符號,視唱剛才吹奏的樂段,輔助學生對於二部合奏樂段的印象。</div>
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把樂譜認知放在延伸活動,因為主要教學目標不是認譜,所以不宜花費太多時間卡在認譜這件事。但是,【認譜】是音樂教學之重要內容之一,如同【音感】教學,需要每節課持之以恆,善用方法,逐步培養,才不會打壞學生學習的興趣。</div>
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輪子http://www.blogger.com/profile/09731295847565988773noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4694313524214174350.post-75291949694871165332016-02-21T17:45:00.003+08:002016-02-24T05:58:54.321+08:00和聲音感教學(普通班級)-初學與10周後音感訓練,是音樂教育(音感、演唱奏、樂理、創作、欣賞)中重要的區塊之一,在教學設計時要把握的原則有兩個:<br />
<span style="font-size: large;">一是<b>持之以恆</b>,在每一堂音樂課中,都要循序漸進的至少實施5-10分鐘。</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;">二是<b>與主要教學概念結合</b>,音樂課時數不多,因此音感教學更要搭配各年段與各單元主要的音樂概念作教學設計,則更有效率與效能。所謂主要教學概念舉例如,五聲音階、大調與小調、和聲、和絃、新節奏型...等。</span><br />
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<b>特別說明</b>,普通班學生不是藝才班或音樂資優班學生,<span style="font-size: large;">音感教學<b><u>不宜使用音樂班的視唱聽寫方式進行</u></b></span>,一來普通班音樂課時間少,應掌握在音樂課中的內容分配平均合宜,二來要顧及音樂課教學的趣味性,保持學生學習動力,避免太多的機械性練習,會讓學生心生恐懼。<br />
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<b>【音感練習使用時機】</b><br />
今天錄製的影片,是五年級上學期,一批新的學生,在每一堂上課開始,都會從各種音感訓練開啟聆聽的習慣。簡單說明後,立即練習,大約3分鐘以內,可以完成一個小小練習。在聆聽與歌唱中,心情就逐漸進入專注學習的情境了。<br />
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<b>【音感練習小工具】-高大宜手號</b><br />
是音感訓練時最得力的工具,讓老師省下說話的力氣,在視覺提示下,持續讓音樂流動。<br />
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<b>【與課堂教學的搭配】</b><br />
五年級至六年級的歌唱曲子有許多二部合唱的小作品,同時,高年級也要學習的樂理包括了【調性、和聲、和絃...】,因此,我會配合每次上課的樂理主題,或是歌曲中的特殊音形、和聲元素,設計每一次開啟課堂的音感練習。3度和聲,適用於多數初學合唱歌曲,所以,影片中呈現的,是最基本的3度音程和聲音感。<br />
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<b>【教學目的與延伸】</b><br />
此次練習的目的<br />
1.在於教師的聲部加入後,學生仍然能夠穩定的齊唱上行與下行音階。<br />
2.聆聽教師與學生形成的3度音程感受。<br />
3.建立音階中3度音程的概念與反應。<br />
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未來教學延伸<br />
1.教師今日演唱聲部,由學生自行擔任,形成學生分兩部演唱3度音程。<br />
2.經過音放心中,形成內在聆聽,學生直接唱出三度和聲的級進。<br />
3.同樣演唱形式,可以變換G大調、F大調的練習。<br />
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例如,以下影片,是經過大約8-10周,學生在演唱吹奏G大調二部樂曲前,先進行的音感訓練。您可以看見,以G大調音階組成。也可以觀察到,學生可以自行掌握3度跳進的音高,形成3度和聲的合唱練習了。<br />
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但是,最後還是要說,別以為這樣,音階和聲練習後,就能順利唱二部合唱了,這些功課,沒有一件可以一蹴可幾的。輪子http://www.blogger.com/profile/09731295847565988773noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4694313524214174350.post-83732824313324738792016-02-21T16:33:00.002+08:002016-02-21T16:41:05.609+08:00欣賞-貝多芬第九交響曲第四樂章<div style="font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20.7px; margin-bottom: 6px;">
<span style="background-color: #783f04;"><span style="color: #f3f3f3;">第一堂課(<span style="background-color: transparent;">五年級下學期)</span><span style="line-height: 20.7px;"> 決定直接從作品入手,下一堂</span><span style="line-height: 20.7px;">課 再來閱讀與了解音樂家的創作背景與作品定位。</span></span></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #783f04;"><span style="color: #f3f3f3;"><span style="line-height: 20.7px;">第四樂章超過四十分鐘,</span><span style="line-height: 20.7px;">我分成五段來聆賞,</span></span></span></div>
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<span class="text_exposed_show" style="background-color: #783f04; color: #f3f3f3; display: inline; font-family: "helvetica" , "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20.7px;">其實,一旦分段後,整個樂曲的結構就明朗了。</span><br />
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<span style="background-color: #783f04; color: #f3f3f3; line-height: 20.7px;">從樂器,配器,音量,音色,主題,變奏等音樂元素引導孩子辨識與感受。</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #783f04; color: #f3f3f3; line-height: 20.7px;">已經耳聾的貝多芬想表達的快樂,究竟是什麼?</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #783f04;"><span style="color: #f3f3f3;">從結構嚴謹,又表現明確的作品中,孩子果然開始與貝多芬在音樂中穿越時空的交談了!</span></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #783f04;"><span style="color: #f3f3f3;">大提琴與低音提琴的引奏,發人深省,點出快樂,覺不是輕浮的感受,真的是一部絕世作品啊!</span></span></div>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-zDYXr70T-wU/VslutJHylUI/AAAAAAAAKHo/RtMnSYelAao/s1600/%25E8%25B2%259D%25E4%25B9%259D1.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="400" src="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-zDYXr70T-wU/VslutJHylUI/AAAAAAAAKHo/RtMnSYelAao/s400/%25E8%25B2%259D%25E4%25B9%259D1.jpg" width="220" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">欣賞版本要有代表性</td></tr>
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<a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-knFJBZIxtNI/Vslu6nyTjFI/AAAAAAAAKHw/_d27_rWa1ZU/s1600/%25E8%25B2%259D%25E4%25B9%259D5.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="225" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-knFJBZIxtNI/Vslu6nyTjFI/AAAAAAAAKHw/_d27_rWa1ZU/s400/%25E8%25B2%259D%25E4%25B9%259D5.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
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<span style="background-color: #4c1130; color: #fce5cd;">欣賞抽象而龐大的交響曲,原本就不容易,教師一定要在教材分析時,先做合適合理的分段,欣賞時分段進行是必要的。</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #4c1130; color: #fce5cd;">在音樂欣賞時,建議教師,引導學生從聆聽音樂元素開始,感知與說出【音量變化、速度、樂器變化順序、演唱者的順序...】,再依據這些音樂證據,引導學生說出感覺如何,延伸思考為何如此安排,作曲家的目的與用意可能為何? 這樣的歷程,可以訓練學生對於作品有更多音樂批判性思考,而不會流於胡亂發表感覺,或是怎麼說也是詞窮的窘境。</span></div>
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<span style="line-height: 20.7px;">學習單如下</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: white; color: #141823; line-height: 20pt;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 標楷體; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"> </span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 標楷體; font-size: 14.0pt;">1.</span><span style="font-family: 標楷體; font-size: 14.0pt;">開始的引奏<span lang="EN-US">(</span>約<span lang="EN-US">3</span>分鐘<span lang="EN-US">)<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: white; color: #141823; line-height: 20pt;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 標楷體; font-size: 14.0pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: 標楷體; font-size: 14.0pt;">鼓<span lang="EN-US">+</span>銅管<span lang="EN-US"> -> </span><b>低音大提琴與大提琴</b> <span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 標楷體; font-size: 14.0pt;"> -></span><span style="font-family: 標楷體; font-size: 14.0pt;">鼓<span lang="EN-US">+</span>銅管<span lang="EN-US"> -> ( ) <o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: white; color: #141823; line-height: 20pt;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 標楷體; font-size: 14.0pt;"> -></span><span style="font-family: 標楷體; font-size: 14.0pt;">小提琴<span lang="EN-US">+</span>長笛<span lang="EN-US">->( )<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 標楷體; font-size: 14.0pt;">
-></span><span style="font-family: 標楷體; font-size: 14.0pt;">長笛<span lang="EN-US"> ->( )
-></span>長笛<span lang="EN-US"> ->( ) -></span>雙簧管引出動機<span lang="EN-US">
->( )-></span>小號<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 標楷體; font-size: 14.0pt;">
</span><span style="font-family: 標楷體; font-size: 14.0pt;">◎我聽見<b>低音大提琴與大提琴</b>反覆出現<span lang="EN-US">( )</span>次,穿插在其他樂器演奏<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 標楷體; font-size: 14.0pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: 標楷體; font-size: 14.0pt;">◎我感覺【<span lang="EN-US"> </span>】<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 標楷體; font-size: 14.0pt;"> 2.</span><span style="font-family: 標楷體; font-size: 14.0pt;">主題<span lang="EN-US">—</span>管絃樂<span lang="EN-US">(</span>約<span lang="EN-US">3</span>分鐘<span lang="EN-US">)<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 標楷體; font-size: 14.0pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: 標楷體; font-size: 14.0pt;">第一次<span lang="EN-US">(
)-> </span>第二次<span lang="EN-US">( )-> </span>第三次<span lang="EN-US">( )<br />
</span>第四次 管弦<span lang="EN-US">+</span>鼓<span lang="EN-US"> <o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 標楷體; font-size: 14.0pt;">
</span><span style="font-family: 標楷體; font-size: 14.0pt;">◎我聽見<b>樂器的安排依次</b>【<span lang="EN-US"> </span>】<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: white; color: #141823; line-height: 20pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 12pt 56pt; text-indent: -56pt;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 標楷體; font-size: 14.0pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: 標楷體; font-size: 14.0pt;">◎我感覺【<span lang="EN-US"> </span>】<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 標楷體; font-size: 14.0pt;"> 3.</span><span style="font-family: 標楷體; font-size: 14.0pt;">主題<span lang="EN-US">—</span>歌唱<span lang="EN-US">(</span>約<span lang="EN-US">3</span>分鐘<span lang="EN-US">)<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 標楷體; font-size: 14.0pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: 標楷體; font-size: 14.0pt;">序奏<span lang="EN-US">-> </span>男低音獨唱序奏<span lang="EN-US">-> </span>男高音獨唱主題<span lang="EN-US">+</span>合唱團<span lang="EN-US"> -> <br />
</span>四重唱主題<span lang="EN-US">+</span>合唱主題<span lang="EN-US"> -></span>四重唱主題<span lang="EN-US">+</span>合唱主題<span lang="EN-US">+</span>管弦樂團<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: white; color: #141823; line-height: 20pt;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 標楷體; font-size: 14.0pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: 標楷體; font-size: 14.0pt;">◎我聽見<b>歌唱的安排次序是</b>【<span lang="EN-US">
</span>】<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: white; color: #141823; line-height: 20pt;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 標楷體; font-size: 14.0pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: 標楷體; font-size: 14.0pt;">◎我感覺【<span lang="EN-US"> </span>】<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 標楷體; font-size: 14.0pt;"> 4.</span><span style="font-family: 標楷體; font-size: 14.0pt;">主題變奏<span lang="EN-US">— (</span>約<span lang="EN-US">10</span>分鐘<span lang="EN-US">)<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 標楷體; font-size: 14.0pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: 標楷體; font-size: 14.0pt;">短笛<span lang="EN-US">+</span>木管<span lang="EN-US">+</span>男高音獨唱<span lang="EN-US">+</span>合唱團<span lang="EN-US">-> </span>管弦樂<span lang="EN-US"> -> <br />
</span>合唱主題<span lang="EN-US">+</span>管弦樂伴奏<span lang="EN-US"> -><br />
</span>男生合唱<span lang="EN-US">+tutti</span>合唱<span lang="EN-US">+</span>男生合唱<span lang="EN-US">+ tutti</span>合唱<span lang="EN-US"> -><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 標楷體; font-size: 14.0pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: 標楷體; font-size: 14.0pt;">弦樂<span lang="EN-US">+</span>合唱<span lang="EN-US"> -></span>合唱團主題變奏<span lang="EN-US">+</span>管弦樂團 <span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: white; color: #141823; line-height: 20pt; margin-bottom: 12pt;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 標楷體; font-size: 14.0pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: 標楷體; font-size: 14.0pt;">◎我感覺【<span lang="EN-US"> </span>】<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 標楷體; font-size: 14.0pt;">5.</span><span style="font-family: 標楷體; font-size: 14.0pt;">尾奏<span lang="EN-US">--(</span>約<span lang="EN-US">4</span>分鐘<span lang="EN-US">)<br />
</span>四重唱<span lang="EN-US">+</span>弦樂<span lang="EN-US">+</span>合唱<span lang="EN-US"> -> </span>四重唱<span lang="EN-US"> -></span>管絃樂<span lang="EN-US">+</span>合唱<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div style="background-color: white; color: #141823; margin-bottom: 6px;">
</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: white; color: #141823; line-height: 20pt;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 標楷體; font-size: 14.0pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: 標楷體; font-size: 14.0pt;">◎我聽見【<span lang="EN-US"> </span>】<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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輪子http://www.blogger.com/profile/09731295847565988773noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4694313524214174350.post-16017204429749649202015-10-18T12:17:00.000+08:002015-10-18T12:17:34.363+08:00學音樂,變聰明??(二)音樂如何改變你的大腦<br />
https://youtu.be/Pc843WHxEWo<br />
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<iframe allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0" height="270" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/Pc843WHxEWo" width="480"></iframe><br />
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<br />輪子http://www.blogger.com/profile/09731295847565988773noreply@blogger.com0